Galaxy-cluster-stacked Fermi-LAT III: substructure and radio-relic counterparts

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Keshet, Uri
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Keshet, Uri
author_facet Keshet, Uri
contents Faint $γ$-ray signatures emerge in Fermi-LAT data stacked scaled to the characteristic $R_{500}$ radii of MCXC galaxy clusters. This third paper in a series shows a $4.3σ$ excess of discrete 4FGL-DR4 catalog $γ$-ray sources at the $r<1.5R_{500}$ radii of 205 clusters, coincident with an $r\sim R_{500}$ diffuse $2.6σ$ excess of 1-100 GeV emission from 75 high-latitude clusters. The source excess becomes highly ($>5σ$) significant when considering the substantial ($3.4σ$) and unexpectedly rapid quenching of $γ$-ray sources just inside the virial shock. The excess sources show radial, spectral, and luminosity distributions better matching radio-relic counterparts or substructure than present tentative classifications as blazar-candidates. Their spectral distribution is bimodal: flat-spectrum sources are consistent with enhanced hadronic emission behind weak, Mach $\sim2$ shocks, while softer sources may be phoenix counterparts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09687
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Galaxy-cluster-stacked Fermi-LAT III: substructure and radio-relic counterparts
Keshet, Uri
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Faint $γ$-ray signatures emerge in Fermi-LAT data stacked scaled to the characteristic $R_{500}$ radii of MCXC galaxy clusters. This third paper in a series shows a $4.3σ$ excess of discrete 4FGL-DR4 catalog $γ$-ray sources at the $r<1.5R_{500}$ radii of 205 clusters, coincident with an $r\sim R_{500}$ diffuse $2.6σ$ excess of 1-100 GeV emission from 75 high-latitude clusters. The source excess becomes highly ($>5σ$) significant when considering the substantial ($3.4σ$) and unexpectedly rapid quenching of $γ$-ray sources just inside the virial shock. The excess sources show radial, spectral, and luminosity distributions better matching radio-relic counterparts or substructure than present tentative classifications as blazar-candidates. Their spectral distribution is bimodal: flat-spectrum sources are consistent with enhanced hadronic emission behind weak, Mach $\sim2$ shocks, while softer sources may be phoenix counterparts.
title Galaxy-cluster-stacked Fermi-LAT III: substructure and radio-relic counterparts
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09687