Local Look-Ahead Guidance via Verifier-in-the-Loop for Automated Theorem Proving

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Rajaee, Sara, Pratik, Kumar, Cesa, Gabriele, Behboodi, Arash
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Rajaee, Sara
Pratik, Kumar
Cesa, Gabriele
Behboodi, Arash
author_facet Rajaee, Sara
Pratik, Kumar
Cesa, Gabriele
Behboodi, Arash
contents The most promising recent methods for AI reasoning require applying variants of reinforcement learning (RL) either on rolled out trajectories from the LLMs, even for the step-wise rewards, or large quantities of human-annotated trajectory data. The reliance on the rolled-out trajectory renders the compute cost and time prohibitively high. In particular, the correctness of a reasoning trajectory can typically only be judged at its completion, leading to sparse rewards in RL or requiring expensive synthetic data generation in expert iteration-like methods. In this work, we focus on the Automatic Theorem Proving (ATP) task and propose a novel verifier-in-the-loop design, which, unlike existing approaches that leverage feedback on the entire reasoning trajectory, employs an automated verifier to give intermediate feedback at each step of the reasoning process. Using Lean as the verifier, we empirically show that the step-by-step local verification produces a global improvement in the model's reasoning accuracy and efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local Look-Ahead Guidance via Verifier-in-the-Loop for Automated Theorem Proving
Rajaee, Sara
Pratik, Kumar
Cesa, Gabriele
Behboodi, Arash
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Logic in Computer Science
The most promising recent methods for AI reasoning require applying variants of reinforcement learning (RL) either on rolled out trajectories from the LLMs, even for the step-wise rewards, or large quantities of human-annotated trajectory data. The reliance on the rolled-out trajectory renders the compute cost and time prohibitively high. In particular, the correctness of a reasoning trajectory can typically only be judged at its completion, leading to sparse rewards in RL or requiring expensive synthetic data generation in expert iteration-like methods. In this work, we focus on the Automatic Theorem Proving (ATP) task and propose a novel verifier-in-the-loop design, which, unlike existing approaches that leverage feedback on the entire reasoning trajectory, employs an automated verifier to give intermediate feedback at each step of the reasoning process. Using Lean as the verifier, we empirically show that the step-by-step local verification produces a global improvement in the model's reasoning accuracy and efficiency.
title Local Look-Ahead Guidance via Verifier-in-the-Loop for Automated Theorem Proving
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09730