On the Nonexistence of Global Solutions for Nonlocal Parabolic Equations with Forcing Terms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Belgacem, Rihab Ben, Majdoub, Mohamed
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Belgacem, Rihab Ben
Majdoub, Mohamed
author_facet Belgacem, Rihab Ben
Majdoub, Mohamed
contents The purpose of this work is to analyze the well-posedness and blow-up behavior of solutions to the nonlocal semilinear parabolic equation with a forcing term: \[ \partial_t u - Δu = \|u(t)\|_{q}^α|u|^p + t^{\varrho} \mathbf{w}(x) \quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb{R}^N \times (0, \infty), \] where $N \geq 1$, $p, q \geq 1$, $α\geq 0$, $\varrho > -1$, and $\mathbf{w}(x)$ is a suitably given continuous function. The novelty of this work, compared to previous studies, lies in considering a nonlocal nonlinearity $\|u(t)\|_{q}^α|u|^p$ and a forcing term $t^{\varrho} \mathbf{w}(x)$ that depend on both time and space variables. This combination introduces new challenges in understanding the interplay between the nonlocal structure of the equation and the spatio-temporal forcing term. Under appropriate assumptions, we establish the global existence of solutions for small initial data in Lebesgue spaces when the exponent $p$ exceeds a critical value. In contrast, we show that the global existence cannot hold for $p$ below this critical value, provided the additional condition $\int_{\mathbb{R}^N} \mathbf{w}(x) \, dx > 0$ is satisfied. The main challenge in this analysis lies in managing the complex interaction between the nonlocal nonlinearity and the forcing term, which significantly influences the behavior of solutions.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Nonexistence of Global Solutions for Nonlocal Parabolic Equations with Forcing Terms
Belgacem, Rihab Ben
Majdoub, Mohamed
Analysis of PDEs
The purpose of this work is to analyze the well-posedness and blow-up behavior of solutions to the nonlocal semilinear parabolic equation with a forcing term: \[ \partial_t u - Δu = \|u(t)\|_{q}^α|u|^p + t^{\varrho} \mathbf{w}(x) \quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb{R}^N \times (0, \infty), \] where $N \geq 1$, $p, q \geq 1$, $α\geq 0$, $\varrho > -1$, and $\mathbf{w}(x)$ is a suitably given continuous function. The novelty of this work, compared to previous studies, lies in considering a nonlocal nonlinearity $\|u(t)\|_{q}^α|u|^p$ and a forcing term $t^{\varrho} \mathbf{w}(x)$ that depend on both time and space variables. This combination introduces new challenges in understanding the interplay between the nonlocal structure of the equation and the spatio-temporal forcing term. Under appropriate assumptions, we establish the global existence of solutions for small initial data in Lebesgue spaces when the exponent $p$ exceeds a critical value. In contrast, we show that the global existence cannot hold for $p$ below this critical value, provided the additional condition $\int_{\mathbb{R}^N} \mathbf{w}(x) \, dx > 0$ is satisfied. The main challenge in this analysis lies in managing the complex interaction between the nonlocal nonlinearity and the forcing term, which significantly influences the behavior of solutions.
title On the Nonexistence of Global Solutions for Nonlocal Parabolic Equations with Forcing Terms
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09738