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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: de Carvalho, Gustavo O., Machado, Fábio P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09766
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author de Carvalho, Gustavo O.
Machado, Fábio P.
author_facet de Carvalho, Gustavo O.
Machado, Fábio P.
contents We study the frog model on \( \mathbb{Z} \) with geometric lifetimes, introducing a random survival parameter. Active and inactive particles are placed at the vertices of \( \mathbb{Z} \). The lifetime of each active particle follows a geometric random variable with parameter \( 1-p \), where \( p \) is randomly sampled from a distribution \( π\). Each active particle performs a simple random walk on \( \mathbb{Z} \) until it dies, activating any inactive particles it encounters along its path. In contrast to the usual case where \( p \) is fixed, we show that there exist non-trivial distributions \( π\) for which the model survives with positive probability. More specifically, for $π\sim Beta(α,β)$, we establish the existence of a critical value \( β=0.5 \), that separates almost sure extinction from survival with positive probability. Furthermore, we show that the model is recurrent whenever it survives with positive probability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09766
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Frog model on $\mathbb{Z}$ with random survival parameter
de Carvalho, Gustavo O.
Machado, Fábio P.
Probability
60K35, 05C81
We study the frog model on \( \mathbb{Z} \) with geometric lifetimes, introducing a random survival parameter. Active and inactive particles are placed at the vertices of \( \mathbb{Z} \). The lifetime of each active particle follows a geometric random variable with parameter \( 1-p \), where \( p \) is randomly sampled from a distribution \( π\). Each active particle performs a simple random walk on \( \mathbb{Z} \) until it dies, activating any inactive particles it encounters along its path. In contrast to the usual case where \( p \) is fixed, we show that there exist non-trivial distributions \( π\) for which the model survives with positive probability. More specifically, for $π\sim Beta(α,β)$, we establish the existence of a critical value \( β=0.5 \), that separates almost sure extinction from survival with positive probability. Furthermore, we show that the model is recurrent whenever it survives with positive probability.
title Frog model on $\mathbb{Z}$ with random survival parameter
topic Probability
60K35, 05C81
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09766