Cosmological tensions and $\mathcal{Q}_{\rm CDM}$ as an alternative to $Λ$CDM

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Aboubrahim, Amin, Nath, Pran
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Aboubrahim, Amin
Nath, Pran
author_facet Aboubrahim, Amin
Nath, Pran
contents The Standard Model of cosmology, $Λ$CDM, while enormously successful, is currently unable to account for several cosmological anomalies the most prominent of which are in the measurements of the Hubble parameter and $S_8$. Additionally, the inclusion of the cosmological constant is theoretically unappealing. This has lead to extensions of the model such as the use of fluid equations for interacting dark matter and dark energy which, however, are ad hoc since they do not appear to arise from a Lagrangian. Recently, we have proposed $\mathcal{Q}_{\rm CDM}$ as an alternative to $Λ$CDM which is a dynamical model of a quintessence field interacting with dark matter within a field theoretic approach. In this approach, we analyze the effect of the dark matter mass, the dark matter-dark energy interaction strength and the dark matter self-interaction on the cosmological parameters. Further, within $\mathcal{Q}_{\rm CDM}$ we investigate the possible alleviation of the Hubble tension and the $S_8$ anomaly and the nature of dark energy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09769
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological tensions and $\mathcal{Q}_{\rm CDM}$ as an alternative to $Λ$CDM
Aboubrahim, Amin
Nath, Pran
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The Standard Model of cosmology, $Λ$CDM, while enormously successful, is currently unable to account for several cosmological anomalies the most prominent of which are in the measurements of the Hubble parameter and $S_8$. Additionally, the inclusion of the cosmological constant is theoretically unappealing. This has lead to extensions of the model such as the use of fluid equations for interacting dark matter and dark energy which, however, are ad hoc since they do not appear to arise from a Lagrangian. Recently, we have proposed $\mathcal{Q}_{\rm CDM}$ as an alternative to $Λ$CDM which is a dynamical model of a quintessence field interacting with dark matter within a field theoretic approach. In this approach, we analyze the effect of the dark matter mass, the dark matter-dark energy interaction strength and the dark matter self-interaction on the cosmological parameters. Further, within $\mathcal{Q}_{\rm CDM}$ we investigate the possible alleviation of the Hubble tension and the $S_8$ anomaly and the nature of dark energy.
title Cosmological tensions and $\mathcal{Q}_{\rm CDM}$ as an alternative to $Λ$CDM
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09769