Polarization-controlled strong light-matter interaction with templated molecular aggregates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schäfer, Roland, Weitkamp, Philipp, Erdene-Ochir, Otgonbayar, Meerholz, Klaus, Lindfors, Klas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Schäfer, Roland
Weitkamp, Philipp
Erdene-Ochir, Otgonbayar
Meerholz, Klaus
Lindfors, Klas
author_facet Schäfer, Roland
Weitkamp, Philipp
Erdene-Ochir, Otgonbayar
Meerholz, Klaus
Lindfors, Klas
contents We demonstrate strong light-matter interaction for a layer of templated merocyanine molecules in a planar microcavity. Using a single layer of graphene nanoribbons as a templating layer, we obtain an aligned layer of aggregated molecules. The molecular layer displays anisotropic optical properties resembling those of a biaxial crystal. The anisotropic excitonic component in the cavity results in strongly polarization-dependent light-matter interaction and in increased Rabi-energies. The increased light-matter interaction is possibly due to reduced molecular disorder in the templated molecular layer. This conclusion is supported by an analysis based on a multi-oscillator model. We further use photoluminescence microspectroscopy to demonstrate that the light-matter coupling is spatially homogeneous. Our study introduces molecular templating to strong light-matter studies. The reduced disorder of the system as a consequence of templating is highly beneficial for engineering light-matter interaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization-controlled strong light-matter interaction with templated molecular aggregates
Schäfer, Roland
Weitkamp, Philipp
Erdene-Ochir, Otgonbayar
Meerholz, Klaus
Lindfors, Klas
Optics
Materials Science
We demonstrate strong light-matter interaction for a layer of templated merocyanine molecules in a planar microcavity. Using a single layer of graphene nanoribbons as a templating layer, we obtain an aligned layer of aggregated molecules. The molecular layer displays anisotropic optical properties resembling those of a biaxial crystal. The anisotropic excitonic component in the cavity results in strongly polarization-dependent light-matter interaction and in increased Rabi-energies. The increased light-matter interaction is possibly due to reduced molecular disorder in the templated molecular layer. This conclusion is supported by an analysis based on a multi-oscillator model. We further use photoluminescence microspectroscopy to demonstrate that the light-matter coupling is spatially homogeneous. Our study introduces molecular templating to strong light-matter studies. The reduced disorder of the system as a consequence of templating is highly beneficial for engineering light-matter interaction.
title Polarization-controlled strong light-matter interaction with templated molecular aggregates
topic Optics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09798