Two-dimensional antiferromagnets with non-relativistic spin splitting switchable by electric polarization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mavani, Himanshu, Huang, Kai, Samanta, Kartik, Tsymbal, Evgeny Y.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Mavani, Himanshu
Huang, Kai
Samanta, Kartik
Tsymbal, Evgeny Y.
author_facet Mavani, Himanshu
Huang, Kai
Samanta, Kartik
Tsymbal, Evgeny Y.
contents Spin-split antiferromagnets have significance for antiferromagnetic (AFM) spintronics due to their momentum dependent spin polarization which can be exploited for the control and detection of the AFM order parameter. Here, we explore the polar-layer stacking of AFM-ordered bilayers driving the emergence of reversable electric polarization and non-relativistic spin splitting (NRSS) of their band structure. Based on the spin-space group approach, we identify several representative two-dimensional AFM materials which exhibit different types of NRSS when stacked into a polar bilayer. We demonstrate that NRSS can have both altermagnetic and non-altermagnetic origins and elucidate symmetry requirements for NRSS to be switchable by electric polarization. We argue that the electric polarization switching of NRSS in polar AFM bilayers may be more practical for device applications than the current-induced Néel vector switching.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-dimensional antiferromagnets with non-relativistic spin splitting switchable by electric polarization
Mavani, Himanshu
Huang, Kai
Samanta, Kartik
Tsymbal, Evgeny Y.
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
Spin-split antiferromagnets have significance for antiferromagnetic (AFM) spintronics due to their momentum dependent spin polarization which can be exploited for the control and detection of the AFM order parameter. Here, we explore the polar-layer stacking of AFM-ordered bilayers driving the emergence of reversable electric polarization and non-relativistic spin splitting (NRSS) of their band structure. Based on the spin-space group approach, we identify several representative two-dimensional AFM materials which exhibit different types of NRSS when stacked into a polar bilayer. We demonstrate that NRSS can have both altermagnetic and non-altermagnetic origins and elucidate symmetry requirements for NRSS to be switchable by electric polarization. We argue that the electric polarization switching of NRSS in polar AFM bilayers may be more practical for device applications than the current-induced Néel vector switching.
title Two-dimensional antiferromagnets with non-relativistic spin splitting switchable by electric polarization
topic Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09877