From Non-Detection to Detection: Atacama Compact Array Mosaic Observations of Faint Extended [C I] Emission in NGC 7679

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Main Authors: Michiyama, Tomonari, Saito, Toshiki, Nakanishi, Kouichiro, Iono, Daisuke, Tadaki, Ken-ichi, Molina, Juan, Lee, Bumhyun, Zhuang, Ming-Yang, Ueda, Junko, Izumi, Takuma, Ho, Luis C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Michiyama, Tomonari
Saito, Toshiki
Nakanishi, Kouichiro
Iono, Daisuke
Tadaki, Ken-ichi
Molina, Juan
Lee, Bumhyun
Zhuang, Ming-Yang
Ueda, Junko
Izumi, Takuma
Ho, Luis C.
author_facet Michiyama, Tomonari
Saito, Toshiki
Nakanishi, Kouichiro
Iono, Daisuke
Tadaki, Ken-ichi
Molina, Juan
Lee, Bumhyun
Zhuang, Ming-Yang
Ueda, Junko
Izumi, Takuma
Ho, Luis C.
contents We report the detection of [C I] $^3P_1$--$^3P_0$ emission in the nearby galaxy NGC 7679 using the Atacama Compact Array (ACA) of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). In Michiyama et al. (2021), [C I] $^3P_1$--$^3P_0$ emission in NGC 7679 was reported as undetected based on ACA observations conducted in 2019 (ALMA Cycle 6). These observations had ~1 minute on-source time and used a single pointing with a field of view (FoV) of ~20 arcsec. In 2023 (Cycle 9), we carried out mosaic observations using seven pointings with an FoV of ~27 arcsec and 4-5 minutes on-source per pointing. The additional data have significantly improved the line sensitivity, uv-sampling, and noise uniformity across the galaxy disk. Our Cycle 9 observations confirm the presence of extended [C I] $^3P_1$--$^3P_0$ emission in NGC 7679, which was completely missed in the Cycle 6 observations due to insufficient sensitivity and uv-sampling. This highlights the basic technical challenges of estimating the total flux by interferometric observations with sparse uv-sampling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09913
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Non-Detection to Detection: Atacama Compact Array Mosaic Observations of Faint Extended [C I] Emission in NGC 7679
Michiyama, Tomonari
Saito, Toshiki
Nakanishi, Kouichiro
Iono, Daisuke
Tadaki, Ken-ichi
Molina, Juan
Lee, Bumhyun
Zhuang, Ming-Yang
Ueda, Junko
Izumi, Takuma
Ho, Luis C.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We report the detection of [C I] $^3P_1$--$^3P_0$ emission in the nearby galaxy NGC 7679 using the Atacama Compact Array (ACA) of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). In Michiyama et al. (2021), [C I] $^3P_1$--$^3P_0$ emission in NGC 7679 was reported as undetected based on ACA observations conducted in 2019 (ALMA Cycle 6). These observations had ~1 minute on-source time and used a single pointing with a field of view (FoV) of ~20 arcsec. In 2023 (Cycle 9), we carried out mosaic observations using seven pointings with an FoV of ~27 arcsec and 4-5 minutes on-source per pointing. The additional data have significantly improved the line sensitivity, uv-sampling, and noise uniformity across the galaxy disk. Our Cycle 9 observations confirm the presence of extended [C I] $^3P_1$--$^3P_0$ emission in NGC 7679, which was completely missed in the Cycle 6 observations due to insufficient sensitivity and uv-sampling. This highlights the basic technical challenges of estimating the total flux by interferometric observations with sparse uv-sampling.
title From Non-Detection to Detection: Atacama Compact Array Mosaic Observations of Faint Extended [C I] Emission in NGC 7679
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09913