TGP: Two-modal occupancy prediction with 3D Gaussian and sparse points for 3D Environment Awareness

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Mu, Chen, Wenyu, Yang, Mingchuan, Zhang, Yuan, Han, Tao, Li, Xinchi, Li, Yunlong, Zhao, Huaici
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chen, Mu
Chen, Wenyu
Yang, Mingchuan
Zhang, Yuan
Han, Tao
Li, Xinchi
Li, Yunlong
Zhao, Huaici
author_facet Chen, Mu
Chen, Wenyu
Yang, Mingchuan
Zhang, Yuan
Han, Tao
Li, Xinchi
Li, Yunlong
Zhao, Huaici
contents 3D semantic occupancy has rapidly become a research focus in the fields of robotics and autonomous driving environment perception due to its ability to provide more realistic geometric perception and its closer integration with downstream tasks. By performing occupancy prediction of the 3D space in the environment, the ability and robustness of scene understanding can be effectively improved. However, existing occupancy prediction tasks are primarily modeled using voxel or point cloud-based approaches: voxel-based network structures often suffer from the loss of spatial information due to the voxelization process, while point cloud-based methods, although better at retaining spatial location information, face limitations in representing volumetric structural details. To address this issue, we propose a dual-modal prediction method based on 3D Gaussian sets and sparse points, which balances both spatial location and volumetric structural information, achieving higher accuracy in semantic occupancy prediction. Specifically, our method adopts a Transformer-based architecture, taking 3D Gaussian sets, sparse points, and queries as inputs. Through the multi-layer structure of the Transformer, the enhanced queries and 3D Gaussian sets jointly contribute to the semantic occupancy prediction, and an adaptive fusion mechanism integrates the semantic outputs of both modalities to generate the final prediction results. Additionally, to further improve accuracy, we dynamically refine the point cloud at each layer, allowing for more precise location information during occupancy prediction. We conducted experiments on the Occ3DnuScenes dataset, and the experimental results demonstrate superior performance of the proposed method on IoU based metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09941
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TGP: Two-modal occupancy prediction with 3D Gaussian and sparse points for 3D Environment Awareness
Chen, Mu
Chen, Wenyu
Yang, Mingchuan
Zhang, Yuan
Han, Tao
Li, Xinchi
Li, Yunlong
Zhao, Huaici
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
3D semantic occupancy has rapidly become a research focus in the fields of robotics and autonomous driving environment perception due to its ability to provide more realistic geometric perception and its closer integration with downstream tasks. By performing occupancy prediction of the 3D space in the environment, the ability and robustness of scene understanding can be effectively improved. However, existing occupancy prediction tasks are primarily modeled using voxel or point cloud-based approaches: voxel-based network structures often suffer from the loss of spatial information due to the voxelization process, while point cloud-based methods, although better at retaining spatial location information, face limitations in representing volumetric structural details. To address this issue, we propose a dual-modal prediction method based on 3D Gaussian sets and sparse points, which balances both spatial location and volumetric structural information, achieving higher accuracy in semantic occupancy prediction. Specifically, our method adopts a Transformer-based architecture, taking 3D Gaussian sets, sparse points, and queries as inputs. Through the multi-layer structure of the Transformer, the enhanced queries and 3D Gaussian sets jointly contribute to the semantic occupancy prediction, and an adaptive fusion mechanism integrates the semantic outputs of both modalities to generate the final prediction results. Additionally, to further improve accuracy, we dynamically refine the point cloud at each layer, allowing for more precise location information during occupancy prediction. We conducted experiments on the Occ3DnuScenes dataset, and the experimental results demonstrate superior performance of the proposed method on IoU based metrics.
title TGP: Two-modal occupancy prediction with 3D Gaussian and sparse points for 3D Environment Awareness
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09941