The SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey : Subaru/HSC-SSP weak-lensing mass measurements for the eRASS1 Galaxy Clusters

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Main Authors: Okabe, Nobuhiro, Reiprich, Thomas H., Grandis, Sebastian, Chiu, I-Non, Oguri, Masamune, Umetsu, Keiichi, Bulbul, Esra, Bahar, Emre, Balzer, Fabian, Clerc, Nicolas, Comparat, Johan, Ghirardini, Vittorio, Kleinebreil, Florian, Kluge, Matthias, Liu, Ang, Monteiro-Oliveira, Rogério, Pacaud, Florian, Ceja, Miriam Ramos, Sanders, Jeremy, Schrabback, Tim, Seppi, Riccardo, Sommer, Martin, Zhang, Xiaoyuan
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Published: 2025
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author Okabe, Nobuhiro
Reiprich, Thomas H.
Grandis, Sebastian
Chiu, I-Non
Oguri, Masamune
Umetsu, Keiichi
Bulbul, Esra
Bahar, Emre
Balzer, Fabian
Clerc, Nicolas
Comparat, Johan
Ghirardini, Vittorio
Kleinebreil, Florian
Kluge, Matthias
Liu, Ang
Monteiro-Oliveira, Rogério
Pacaud, Florian
Ceja, Miriam Ramos
Sanders, Jeremy
Schrabback, Tim
Seppi, Riccardo
Sommer, Martin
Zhang, Xiaoyuan
author_facet Okabe, Nobuhiro
Reiprich, Thomas H.
Grandis, Sebastian
Chiu, I-Non
Oguri, Masamune
Umetsu, Keiichi
Bulbul, Esra
Bahar, Emre
Balzer, Fabian
Clerc, Nicolas
Comparat, Johan
Ghirardini, Vittorio
Kleinebreil, Florian
Kluge, Matthias
Liu, Ang
Monteiro-Oliveira, Rogério
Pacaud, Florian
Ceja, Miriam Ramos
Sanders, Jeremy
Schrabback, Tim
Seppi, Riccardo
Sommer, Martin
Zhang, Xiaoyuan
contents We performed individual weak-lensing (WL) mass measurements for 78 eROSITA's first All-Sky Survey (eRASS1) clusters in the footprint of Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP) S19A. We did not adopt priors on the eRASS1 X-ray quantities or assumption of the mass and concentration relation. In the sample, we found three clusters are misassociated with optical counterparts and 12 clusters are poorly fitted with an NFW profile. The average mass for the 12 poor-fit clusters changes from $\sim 10^{14}h_{70}^{-1}M_\odot$ to $\sim 2\times 10^{13}h_{70}^{-1}M_\odot$ when lensing contamination from surrounding mass structures is taken into account. The scaling relations between the true mass and cluster richness and X-ray count-rate agree well with the results of the eRASS1 western Galactic hemisphere region based on count-rate-inferred masses, which were calibrated with the HSC-SSP, DES, and KiDS surveys. We developed a Bayesian framework for inferring the mass-concentration relation of the cluster sample, explicitly incorporating the effects of weak-lensing mass calibration in the mass-concentration parameter space. The redshift-dependent mass and concentration relation is in excellent agreement with predictions of dark-matter-only numerical simulations and previous studies using X-ray-selected clusters. Based on the two-dimensional (2D) WL analysis, the offsets between the WL-determined centers and the X-ray centroids for 36 eRASS1 clusters with high WL S/N can be described by two Gaussian components. We find that the miscentering effect with X-ray centroids is smaller than that involving peaks in the galaxy maps. Stacked mass maps support a small miscentering effect, even for clusters with a low WL S/N. The projected halo ellipticity is $\langle \varepsilon \rangle=0.45$ at $M_{200}\sim 4\times10^{14}h_{70}^{-1}M_\odot$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09952
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey : Subaru/HSC-SSP weak-lensing mass measurements for the eRASS1 Galaxy Clusters
Okabe, Nobuhiro
Reiprich, Thomas H.
Grandis, Sebastian
Chiu, I-Non
Oguri, Masamune
Umetsu, Keiichi
Bulbul, Esra
Bahar, Emre
Balzer, Fabian
Clerc, Nicolas
Comparat, Johan
Ghirardini, Vittorio
Kleinebreil, Florian
Kluge, Matthias
Liu, Ang
Monteiro-Oliveira, Rogério
Pacaud, Florian
Ceja, Miriam Ramos
Sanders, Jeremy
Schrabback, Tim
Seppi, Riccardo
Sommer, Martin
Zhang, Xiaoyuan
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We performed individual weak-lensing (WL) mass measurements for 78 eROSITA's first All-Sky Survey (eRASS1) clusters in the footprint of Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP) S19A. We did not adopt priors on the eRASS1 X-ray quantities or assumption of the mass and concentration relation. In the sample, we found three clusters are misassociated with optical counterparts and 12 clusters are poorly fitted with an NFW profile. The average mass for the 12 poor-fit clusters changes from $\sim 10^{14}h_{70}^{-1}M_\odot$ to $\sim 2\times 10^{13}h_{70}^{-1}M_\odot$ when lensing contamination from surrounding mass structures is taken into account. The scaling relations between the true mass and cluster richness and X-ray count-rate agree well with the results of the eRASS1 western Galactic hemisphere region based on count-rate-inferred masses, which were calibrated with the HSC-SSP, DES, and KiDS surveys. We developed a Bayesian framework for inferring the mass-concentration relation of the cluster sample, explicitly incorporating the effects of weak-lensing mass calibration in the mass-concentration parameter space. The redshift-dependent mass and concentration relation is in excellent agreement with predictions of dark-matter-only numerical simulations and previous studies using X-ray-selected clusters. Based on the two-dimensional (2D) WL analysis, the offsets between the WL-determined centers and the X-ray centroids for 36 eRASS1 clusters with high WL S/N can be described by two Gaussian components. We find that the miscentering effect with X-ray centroids is smaller than that involving peaks in the galaxy maps. Stacked mass maps support a small miscentering effect, even for clusters with a low WL S/N. The projected halo ellipticity is $\langle \varepsilon \rangle=0.45$ at $M_{200}\sim 4\times10^{14}h_{70}^{-1}M_\odot$.
title The SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey : Subaru/HSC-SSP weak-lensing mass measurements for the eRASS1 Galaxy Clusters
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09952