Evidence of Momentum Space Condensation in Rhombohedral Hexalayer Graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Morissette, Erin, Qin, Peiyu, Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Li, J. I. A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Morissette, Erin
Qin, Peiyu
Watanabe, K.
Taniguchi, T.
Li, J. I. A.
author_facet Morissette, Erin
Qin, Peiyu
Watanabe, K.
Taniguchi, T.
Li, J. I. A.
contents Spontaneous symmetry breaking provides a powerful window into the nature of underlying electronic orders. In strongly correlated systems, multiple symmetry-breaking orders can arise simultaneously. and their interplay generates an intricate landscape of quantum phases that has remained a central focus of condensed-matter research. In this work, we report a previously unidentified electronic phase in rhombohedral hexalayer graphene, distinguished by the simultaneous breaking of rotational, time-reversal, and inversion symmetries. Broken rotational symmetry is evidenced through anisotropic transport in angle-resolved measurements, while the onset of both the anomalous Hall effect and the nonlinear Hall effect signals the breaking of time-reversal and inversion symmetries. These combined signatures reveal an emergent order consistent with momentum-space condensation, a theoretically anticipated phenomenon realized here experimentally for the first time. This mechanism establishes a natural framework for understanding a broader class of correlated phases known to emerge from the flat bands of two-dimensional materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09954
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evidence of Momentum Space Condensation in Rhombohedral Hexalayer Graphene
Morissette, Erin
Qin, Peiyu
Watanabe, K.
Taniguchi, T.
Li, J. I. A.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Spontaneous symmetry breaking provides a powerful window into the nature of underlying electronic orders. In strongly correlated systems, multiple symmetry-breaking orders can arise simultaneously. and their interplay generates an intricate landscape of quantum phases that has remained a central focus of condensed-matter research. In this work, we report a previously unidentified electronic phase in rhombohedral hexalayer graphene, distinguished by the simultaneous breaking of rotational, time-reversal, and inversion symmetries. Broken rotational symmetry is evidenced through anisotropic transport in angle-resolved measurements, while the onset of both the anomalous Hall effect and the nonlinear Hall effect signals the breaking of time-reversal and inversion symmetries. These combined signatures reveal an emergent order consistent with momentum-space condensation, a theoretically anticipated phenomenon realized here experimentally for the first time. This mechanism establishes a natural framework for understanding a broader class of correlated phases known to emerge from the flat bands of two-dimensional materials.
title Evidence of Momentum Space Condensation in Rhombohedral Hexalayer Graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09954