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Main Authors: Li, Jiansheng, Song, Haotian, Zhou, Jinni, Nie, Qiang, Cai, Yi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09959
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author Li, Jiansheng
Song, Haotian
Zhou, Jinni
Nie, Qiang
Cai, Yi
author_facet Li, Jiansheng
Song, Haotian
Zhou, Jinni
Nie, Qiang
Cai, Yi
contents The six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) robotic arm has gained widespread application in human-coexisting environments. While previous research has predominantly focused on functional motion generation, the critical aspect of expressive motion in human-robot interaction remains largely unexplored. This paper presents a novel real-time motion generation planner that enhances interactivity by creating expressive robotic motions between arbitrary start and end states within predefined time constraints. Our approach involves three key contributions: first, we develop a mapping algorithm to construct an expressive motion dataset derived from human dance movements; second, we train motion generation models in both Cartesian and joint spaces using this dataset; third, we introduce an optimization algorithm that guarantees smooth, collision-free motion while maintaining the intended expressive style. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, which can generate expressive and generalized motions in under 0.5 seconds while satisfying all specified constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RMG: Real-Time Expressive Motion Generation with Self-collision Avoidance for 6-DOF Companion Robotic Arms
Li, Jiansheng
Song, Haotian
Zhou, Jinni
Nie, Qiang
Cai, Yi
Robotics
The six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) robotic arm has gained widespread application in human-coexisting environments. While previous research has predominantly focused on functional motion generation, the critical aspect of expressive motion in human-robot interaction remains largely unexplored. This paper presents a novel real-time motion generation planner that enhances interactivity by creating expressive robotic motions between arbitrary start and end states within predefined time constraints. Our approach involves three key contributions: first, we develop a mapping algorithm to construct an expressive motion dataset derived from human dance movements; second, we train motion generation models in both Cartesian and joint spaces using this dataset; third, we introduce an optimization algorithm that guarantees smooth, collision-free motion while maintaining the intended expressive style. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, which can generate expressive and generalized motions in under 0.5 seconds while satisfying all specified constraints.
title RMG: Real-Time Expressive Motion Generation with Self-collision Avoidance for 6-DOF Companion Robotic Arms
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09959