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Main Authors: Chandna, Bhavik, Aboujenane, Mariam, Naseem, Usman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09964
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author Chandna, Bhavik
Aboujenane, Mariam
Naseem, Usman
author_facet Chandna, Bhavik
Aboujenane, Mariam
Naseem, Usman
contents Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) are increasingly vulnerable to AI-generated extremist content, including photorealistic images and text, which can be used to bypass safety mechanisms and generate harmful outputs. However, existing datasets for evaluating LMM robustness offer limited exploration of extremist content, often lacking AI-generated images, diverse image generation models, and comprehensive coverage of historical events, which hinders a complete assessment of model vulnerabilities. To fill this gap, we introduce ExtremeAIGC, a benchmark dataset and evaluation framework designed to assess LMM vulnerabilities against such content. ExtremeAIGC simulates real-world events and malicious use cases by curating diverse text- and image-based examples crafted using state-of-the-art image generation techniques. Our study reveals alarming weaknesses in LMMs, demonstrating that even cutting-edge safety measures fail to prevent the generation of extremist material. We systematically quantify the success rates of various attack strategies, exposing critical gaps in current defenses and emphasizing the need for more robust mitigation strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ExtremeAIGC: Benchmarking LMM Vulnerability to AI-Generated Extremist Content
Chandna, Bhavik
Aboujenane, Mariam
Naseem, Usman
Cryptography and Security
Computation and Language
Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) are increasingly vulnerable to AI-generated extremist content, including photorealistic images and text, which can be used to bypass safety mechanisms and generate harmful outputs. However, existing datasets for evaluating LMM robustness offer limited exploration of extremist content, often lacking AI-generated images, diverse image generation models, and comprehensive coverage of historical events, which hinders a complete assessment of model vulnerabilities. To fill this gap, we introduce ExtremeAIGC, a benchmark dataset and evaluation framework designed to assess LMM vulnerabilities against such content. ExtremeAIGC simulates real-world events and malicious use cases by curating diverse text- and image-based examples crafted using state-of-the-art image generation techniques. Our study reveals alarming weaknesses in LMMs, demonstrating that even cutting-edge safety measures fail to prevent the generation of extremist material. We systematically quantify the success rates of various attack strategies, exposing critical gaps in current defenses and emphasizing the need for more robust mitigation strategies.
title ExtremeAIGC: Benchmarking LMM Vulnerability to AI-Generated Extremist Content
topic Cryptography and Security
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09964