On tropical knapsack-type problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Buchinskiy, I. M., Kotov, M. V., Treier, A. V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Buchinskiy, I. M.
Kotov, M. V.
Treier, A. V.
author_facet Buchinskiy, I. M.
Kotov, M. V.
Treier, A. V.
contents In this paper, we investigate the computational complexity of the knapsack problem and subset sum problem for the following tropical algebraic structures. We consider the semigroup of square matrices of size $k \times k$ with non-negative entries over the max-plus algebra and the semigroup square matrices of size $k \times k$ with positive entries over the max-times algebra. We prove that the knapsack problem and subset sum problem for these structures are $\textsf{NP}$-complete. We demonstrate that there are pseudo-polynomial algorithms to solve these problems. Also, we show that for the latter semigroup, there are polynomial generic algorithms to solve the knapsack problem and the subset sum problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09983
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On tropical knapsack-type problems
Buchinskiy, I. M.
Kotov, M. V.
Treier, A. V.
Combinatorics
In this paper, we investigate the computational complexity of the knapsack problem and subset sum problem for the following tropical algebraic structures. We consider the semigroup of square matrices of size $k \times k$ with non-negative entries over the max-plus algebra and the semigroup square matrices of size $k \times k$ with positive entries over the max-times algebra. We prove that the knapsack problem and subset sum problem for these structures are $\textsf{NP}$-complete. We demonstrate that there are pseudo-polynomial algorithms to solve these problems. Also, we show that for the latter semigroup, there are polynomial generic algorithms to solve the knapsack problem and the subset sum problem.
title On tropical knapsack-type problems
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09983