R-JET: A postprocessing code for radiative transport in relativistic jets

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hirotani, Kouichi, Shang, Hsien, Krasnopolsky, Ruben, Nishikawa, Kenichi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866916651425857536
author Hirotani, Kouichi
Shang, Hsien
Krasnopolsky, Ruben
Nishikawa, Kenichi
author_facet Hirotani, Kouichi
Shang, Hsien
Krasnopolsky, Ruben
Nishikawa, Kenichi
contents We describe a post-processing radiative transport code for computing the spectra, the coreshift, and the surface-brightness distribution of special relativistic jets with arbitrary optical thickness. The jet consists of an electron-positron pair plasma and an electron-proton normal plasma. Electrons and positrons are relativistic and composed of thermal and nonthermal components, while protons are non-relativistic and non-radiating. The fraction of a pair plasma, as well as the fraction of a nonthermal component can be arbitrarily chosen. Only the synchrotron process is considered for emission and absorption when the radiative-transfer equation is integrated along our lines of sight. We describe a suite of test problems, and confirm the frequency dependence of the coreshift in the Konigl jet model, when the plasma is composed of nonthermal component alone. Finally, we illustrate the capabilities of the code with model calculations, demonstrating that the jet will exhibit a limb-brightened structure in general when it is energized by the rotational energy of the black hole. It is also demonstrated that such limb-brightened jets show a ring-like structure in the brightness map when we observe the jet launching region nearly face-on.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09992
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle R-JET: A postprocessing code for radiative transport in relativistic jets
Hirotani, Kouichi
Shang, Hsien
Krasnopolsky, Ruben
Nishikawa, Kenichi
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
We describe a post-processing radiative transport code for computing the spectra, the coreshift, and the surface-brightness distribution of special relativistic jets with arbitrary optical thickness. The jet consists of an electron-positron pair plasma and an electron-proton normal plasma. Electrons and positrons are relativistic and composed of thermal and nonthermal components, while protons are non-relativistic and non-radiating. The fraction of a pair plasma, as well as the fraction of a nonthermal component can be arbitrarily chosen. Only the synchrotron process is considered for emission and absorption when the radiative-transfer equation is integrated along our lines of sight. We describe a suite of test problems, and confirm the frequency dependence of the coreshift in the Konigl jet model, when the plasma is composed of nonthermal component alone. Finally, we illustrate the capabilities of the code with model calculations, demonstrating that the jet will exhibit a limb-brightened structure in general when it is energized by the rotational energy of the black hole. It is also demonstrated that such limb-brightened jets show a ring-like structure in the brightness map when we observe the jet launching region nearly face-on.
title R-JET: A postprocessing code for radiative transport in relativistic jets
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09992