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Main Authors: Cui, Haiqin, Yuan, Yifu, Zheng, Yan, Hao, Jianye
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10070
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author Cui, Haiqin
Yuan, Yifu
Zheng, Yan
Hao, Jianye
author_facet Cui, Haiqin
Yuan, Yifu
Zheng, Yan
Hao, Jianye
contents Scaling Vision-Language-Action models for embodied manipulation demands large volumes of diverse manipulation data, yet the high cost of commercial mobile manipulators and teleoperation interfaces that are difficult to deploy at scale remain key bottlenecks. We present AhaRobot, a low-cost, fully open-source bimanual mobile manipulator tailored for Embodied-AI. The system contributes: (1) a SCARA-like dual-arm hardware design that reduces motor torque demands while maintaining a large vertical reachable workspace, (2) an optimized control stack that improves precision via dual-motor backlash mitigation and static-friction compensation through dithering, and (3) RoboPilot, a teleoperation interface featuring a novel 26-faced marker handle for precise, long-horizon remote data collection. Experimental results show that our hardware-control co-design achieves 0.7 mm repeatability at a total hardware cost of only $1,000. The proposed 26-faced handle reduces tracking error by 80% over a 6-faced baseline and improves data-collection efficiency by 30%, while robustly handling singularities and supporting extremely long-horizon tasks in fully remote settings. Despite its low cost, AhaRobot enables imitation learning of complex household behaviors involving bimanual coordination, upper-body mobility, and contact-rich interaction, with data quality comparable to VR-based collection. All software, CAD files, and documentation are available at https://aha-robot.github.io.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10070
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AhaRobot: A Low-Cost Open-Source Bimanual Mobile Manipulator for Embodied AI
Cui, Haiqin
Yuan, Yifu
Zheng, Yan
Hao, Jianye
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Scaling Vision-Language-Action models for embodied manipulation demands large volumes of diverse manipulation data, yet the high cost of commercial mobile manipulators and teleoperation interfaces that are difficult to deploy at scale remain key bottlenecks. We present AhaRobot, a low-cost, fully open-source bimanual mobile manipulator tailored for Embodied-AI. The system contributes: (1) a SCARA-like dual-arm hardware design that reduces motor torque demands while maintaining a large vertical reachable workspace, (2) an optimized control stack that improves precision via dual-motor backlash mitigation and static-friction compensation through dithering, and (3) RoboPilot, a teleoperation interface featuring a novel 26-faced marker handle for precise, long-horizon remote data collection. Experimental results show that our hardware-control co-design achieves 0.7 mm repeatability at a total hardware cost of only $1,000. The proposed 26-faced handle reduces tracking error by 80% over a 6-faced baseline and improves data-collection efficiency by 30%, while robustly handling singularities and supporting extremely long-horizon tasks in fully remote settings. Despite its low cost, AhaRobot enables imitation learning of complex household behaviors involving bimanual coordination, upper-body mobility, and contact-rich interaction, with data quality comparable to VR-based collection. All software, CAD files, and documentation are available at https://aha-robot.github.io.
title AhaRobot: A Low-Cost Open-Source Bimanual Mobile Manipulator for Embodied AI
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10070