Bottomonium meson spectrum with quenched and unquenched quark models

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Main Authors: Sultan, M. Atif, Hao, Wei, Swanson, E. S., Chang, Lei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866910873680871424
author Sultan, M. Atif
Hao, Wei
Swanson, E. S.
Chang, Lei
author_facet Sultan, M. Atif
Hao, Wei
Swanson, E. S.
Chang, Lei
contents An open question in hadronic phenomenology concerns the ``unquenching" effects of higher Fock space components on the leading Fock space description of hadrons. We address this by making a comparison of the bottomonium spectrum as computed with the relativized Godfrey-Isgur quark model and an unquenched coupled channel model driven by the ``$^3P_0$" mechanism of hadronic decay. Our results show that both models can describe the spectrum well, indicating that the influence of coupled channel effects can be largely absorbed into the parameters of the quenched quark model. This conclusion is reinforced by a perturbative calculation that shows that the spin-dependence of mass splittings due to mixing with the continuum recapitulates quenched quark model spin-dependent interactions. We also show that softening of the quark-antiquark wavefunction due to continuum mixing improves the description of vector bottomonium decay constants. Together, these results illustrate and substantiate the surprising robustness of simple constituent quark model descriptions of hadrons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bottomonium meson spectrum with quenched and unquenched quark models
Sultan, M. Atif
Hao, Wei
Swanson, E. S.
Chang, Lei
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
An open question in hadronic phenomenology concerns the ``unquenching" effects of higher Fock space components on the leading Fock space description of hadrons. We address this by making a comparison of the bottomonium spectrum as computed with the relativized Godfrey-Isgur quark model and an unquenched coupled channel model driven by the ``$^3P_0$" mechanism of hadronic decay. Our results show that both models can describe the spectrum well, indicating that the influence of coupled channel effects can be largely absorbed into the parameters of the quenched quark model. This conclusion is reinforced by a perturbative calculation that shows that the spin-dependence of mass splittings due to mixing with the continuum recapitulates quenched quark model spin-dependent interactions. We also show that softening of the quark-antiquark wavefunction due to continuum mixing improves the description of vector bottomonium decay constants. Together, these results illustrate and substantiate the surprising robustness of simple constituent quark model descriptions of hadrons.
title Bottomonium meson spectrum with quenched and unquenched quark models
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10178