Post Quantum Migration of Tor

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Berger, Denis, Lemoudden, Mouad, Buchanan, William J
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Berger, Denis
Lemoudden, Mouad
Buchanan, William J
author_facet Berger, Denis
Lemoudden, Mouad
Buchanan, William J
contents Shor's and Grover's algorithms' efficiency and the advancement of quantum computers imply that the cryptography used until now to protect one's privacy is potentially vulnerable to retrospective decryption, also known as \emph{harvest now, decrypt later} attack in the near future. This dissertation proposes an overview of the cryptographic schemes used by Tor, highlighting the non-quantum-resistant ones and introducing theoretical performance assessment methods of a local Tor network. The measurement is divided into three phases. We will start with benchmarking a local Tor network simulation on constrained devices to isolate the time taken by classical cryptography processes. Secondly, the analysis incorporates existing benchmarks of quantum-secure algorithms and compares these performances on the devices. Lastly, the estimation of overhead is calculated by replacing the measured times of traditional cryptography with the times recorded for Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC) execution within the specified Tor environment. By focusing on the replaceable cryptographic components, using theoretical estimations, and leveraging existing benchmarks, valuable insights into the potential impact of PQC can be obtained without needing to implement it fully.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10238
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Post Quantum Migration of Tor
Berger, Denis
Lemoudden, Mouad
Buchanan, William J
Cryptography and Security
Shor's and Grover's algorithms' efficiency and the advancement of quantum computers imply that the cryptography used until now to protect one's privacy is potentially vulnerable to retrospective decryption, also known as \emph{harvest now, decrypt later} attack in the near future. This dissertation proposes an overview of the cryptographic schemes used by Tor, highlighting the non-quantum-resistant ones and introducing theoretical performance assessment methods of a local Tor network. The measurement is divided into three phases. We will start with benchmarking a local Tor network simulation on constrained devices to isolate the time taken by classical cryptography processes. Secondly, the analysis incorporates existing benchmarks of quantum-secure algorithms and compares these performances on the devices. Lastly, the estimation of overhead is calculated by replacing the measured times of traditional cryptography with the times recorded for Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC) execution within the specified Tor environment. By focusing on the replaceable cryptographic components, using theoretical estimations, and leveraging existing benchmarks, valuable insights into the potential impact of PQC can be obtained without needing to implement it fully.
title Post Quantum Migration of Tor
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10238