Interpretable Image Classification via Non-parametric Part Prototype Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhu, Zhijie, Fan, Lei, Pagnucco, Maurice, Song, Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhu, Zhijie
Fan, Lei
Pagnucco, Maurice
Song, Yang
author_facet Zhu, Zhijie
Fan, Lei
Pagnucco, Maurice
Song, Yang
contents Classifying images with an interpretable decision-making process is a long-standing problem in computer vision. In recent years, Prototypical Part Networks has gained traction as an approach for self-explainable neural networks, due to their ability to mimic human visual reasoning by providing explanations based on prototypical object parts. However, the quality of the explanations generated by these methods leaves room for improvement, as the prototypes usually focus on repetitive and redundant concepts. Leveraging recent advances in prototype learning, we present a framework for part-based interpretable image classification that learns a set of semantically distinctive object parts for each class, and provides diverse and comprehensive explanations. The core of our method is to learn the part-prototypes in a non-parametric fashion, through clustering deep features extracted from foundation vision models that encode robust semantic information. To quantitatively evaluate the quality of explanations provided by ProtoPNets, we introduce Distinctiveness Score and Comprehensiveness Score. Through evaluation on CUB-200-2011, Stanford Cars and Stanford Dogs datasets, we show that our framework compares favourably against existing ProtoPNets while achieving better interpretability. Code is available at: https://github.com/zijizhu/proto-non-param.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10247
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpretable Image Classification via Non-parametric Part Prototype Learning
Zhu, Zhijie
Fan, Lei
Pagnucco, Maurice
Song, Yang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Classifying images with an interpretable decision-making process is a long-standing problem in computer vision. In recent years, Prototypical Part Networks has gained traction as an approach for self-explainable neural networks, due to their ability to mimic human visual reasoning by providing explanations based on prototypical object parts. However, the quality of the explanations generated by these methods leaves room for improvement, as the prototypes usually focus on repetitive and redundant concepts. Leveraging recent advances in prototype learning, we present a framework for part-based interpretable image classification that learns a set of semantically distinctive object parts for each class, and provides diverse and comprehensive explanations. The core of our method is to learn the part-prototypes in a non-parametric fashion, through clustering deep features extracted from foundation vision models that encode robust semantic information. To quantitatively evaluate the quality of explanations provided by ProtoPNets, we introduce Distinctiveness Score and Comprehensiveness Score. Through evaluation on CUB-200-2011, Stanford Cars and Stanford Dogs datasets, we show that our framework compares favourably against existing ProtoPNets while achieving better interpretability. Code is available at: https://github.com/zijizhu/proto-non-param.
title Interpretable Image Classification via Non-parametric Part Prototype Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10247