Flow birefringence measurement in a radial Hele-Shaw cell considering three-dimensional effects

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kawaguchi, Misa, Worby, William Kai Alexander, Yokoyama, Yuto, Suzuki, Ryuta X., Nagatsu, Yuichiro, Tagawa, Yoshiyuki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866910246952239104
author Kawaguchi, Misa
Worby, William Kai Alexander
Yokoyama, Yuto
Suzuki, Ryuta X.
Nagatsu, Yuichiro
Tagawa, Yoshiyuki
author_facet Kawaguchi, Misa
Worby, William Kai Alexander
Yokoyama, Yuto
Suzuki, Ryuta X.
Nagatsu, Yuichiro
Tagawa, Yoshiyuki
contents Flow birefringence measurement is an emerging technique for visualizing stress fields in fluid flows. This study investigates flow birefringence in the steady radial Hele-Shaw flow. In the radial Hele-Shaw flow, stress is dominant along the gap direction, challenging the applicability of the conventional stress-optic law (SOL) with measurement from the gap direction. To overcome this problem, we used two types of flow birefringence measurement using radial Hele-Shaw cell and rheometer. We conduct flow birefringence measurements at various flow rates and compare the results with theoretical predictions. The observed phase retardation cannot be quantitatively explained using the conventional SOL, but is successfully described using the second-order SOL, which accounts for stress along the optical direction. The stress-optic coefficient in the second-order SOL was obtained by rheo-optical measurements. This study demonstrates that the combination of the second-order SOL and rheo-optical measurements is essential for an accurate interpretation of flow birefringence in Hele-Shaw flow, providing a noninvasive approach for stress field analysis in high-aspect-ratio geometries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10261
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flow birefringence measurement in a radial Hele-Shaw cell considering three-dimensional effects
Kawaguchi, Misa
Worby, William Kai Alexander
Yokoyama, Yuto
Suzuki, Ryuta X.
Nagatsu, Yuichiro
Tagawa, Yoshiyuki
Fluid Dynamics
Soft Condensed Matter
Flow birefringence measurement is an emerging technique for visualizing stress fields in fluid flows. This study investigates flow birefringence in the steady radial Hele-Shaw flow. In the radial Hele-Shaw flow, stress is dominant along the gap direction, challenging the applicability of the conventional stress-optic law (SOL) with measurement from the gap direction. To overcome this problem, we used two types of flow birefringence measurement using radial Hele-Shaw cell and rheometer. We conduct flow birefringence measurements at various flow rates and compare the results with theoretical predictions. The observed phase retardation cannot be quantitatively explained using the conventional SOL, but is successfully described using the second-order SOL, which accounts for stress along the optical direction. The stress-optic coefficient in the second-order SOL was obtained by rheo-optical measurements. This study demonstrates that the combination of the second-order SOL and rheo-optical measurements is essential for an accurate interpretation of flow birefringence in Hele-Shaw flow, providing a noninvasive approach for stress field analysis in high-aspect-ratio geometries.
title Flow birefringence measurement in a radial Hele-Shaw cell considering three-dimensional effects
topic Fluid Dynamics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10261