Flux homomorphism and bilinear form constructed from Shelukhin's quasimorphism

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Main Authors: Kawasaki, Morimichi, Kimura, Mitsuaki, Maruyama, Shuhei, Matsushita, Takahiro, Mimura, Masato
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kawasaki, Morimichi
Kimura, Mitsuaki
Maruyama, Shuhei
Matsushita, Takahiro
Mimura, Masato
author_facet Kawasaki, Morimichi
Kimura, Mitsuaki
Maruyama, Shuhei
Matsushita, Takahiro
Mimura, Masato
contents Given a closed connected symplectic manifold $(M,ω)$, we construct an alternating $\mathbb{R}$-bilinear form $\mathfrak{b}=\mathfrak{b}_{μ_{\mathrm{Sh}}}$ on the real first cohomology of $M$ from Shelukhin's quasimorphism $μ_{\mathrm{Sh}}$. Here $μ_{\mathrm{Sh}}$ is defined on the universal cover of the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms on $(M,ω)$. This bilinear form is invariant under the symplectic mapping class group action, and $\mathfrak{b}$ yields a constraint on the fluxes of commuting two elements in the group of symplectomorphisms on $(M,ω)$. These results might be seen as an analog of Rousseau's result for an open connected symplectic manifold, where he recovered the symplectic pairing from the Calabi homomorphism. Furthermore, $\mathfrak{b}$ controls the extendability of Shelukhin's quasimorphisms, as well as the triviality of a characteristic class of Reznikov. To construct $\mathfrak{b}$, we build general machinery for a group $G$ of producing a real-valued $\mathbb{Z}$-bilinear form $\mathfrak{b}_μ$ from a $G$-invariant quasimorphism $μ$ on the commutator subgroup of $G$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10283
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flux homomorphism and bilinear form constructed from Shelukhin's quasimorphism
Kawasaki, Morimichi
Kimura, Mitsuaki
Maruyama, Shuhei
Matsushita, Takahiro
Mimura, Masato
Symplectic Geometry
Differential Geometry
Group Theory
Geometric Topology
53D05, 53D22 (Primary) 20J05, 37E35, 55R40, 20F65 (Secondary)
Given a closed connected symplectic manifold $(M,ω)$, we construct an alternating $\mathbb{R}$-bilinear form $\mathfrak{b}=\mathfrak{b}_{μ_{\mathrm{Sh}}}$ on the real first cohomology of $M$ from Shelukhin's quasimorphism $μ_{\mathrm{Sh}}$. Here $μ_{\mathrm{Sh}}$ is defined on the universal cover of the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms on $(M,ω)$. This bilinear form is invariant under the symplectic mapping class group action, and $\mathfrak{b}$ yields a constraint on the fluxes of commuting two elements in the group of symplectomorphisms on $(M,ω)$. These results might be seen as an analog of Rousseau's result for an open connected symplectic manifold, where he recovered the symplectic pairing from the Calabi homomorphism. Furthermore, $\mathfrak{b}$ controls the extendability of Shelukhin's quasimorphisms, as well as the triviality of a characteristic class of Reznikov. To construct $\mathfrak{b}$, we build general machinery for a group $G$ of producing a real-valued $\mathbb{Z}$-bilinear form $\mathfrak{b}_μ$ from a $G$-invariant quasimorphism $μ$ on the commutator subgroup of $G$.
title Flux homomorphism and bilinear form constructed from Shelukhin's quasimorphism
topic Symplectic Geometry
Differential Geometry
Group Theory
Geometric Topology
53D05, 53D22 (Primary) 20J05, 37E35, 55R40, 20F65 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10283