MACS: Multi-source Audio-to-image Generation with Contextual Significance and Semantic Alignment

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Main Authors: Zhou, Hao, Guo, Xiaobao, Zhu, Yuzhe, Kong, Adams Wai-Kin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhou, Hao
Guo, Xiaobao
Zhu, Yuzhe
Kong, Adams Wai-Kin
author_facet Zhou, Hao
Guo, Xiaobao
Zhu, Yuzhe
Kong, Adams Wai-Kin
contents Propelled by the breakthrough in deep generative models, audio-to-image generation has emerged as a pivotal cross-modal task that converts complex auditory signals into rich visual representations. However, previous works only focus on single-source audio inputs for image generation, ignoring the multi-source characteristic in natural auditory scenes, thus limiting the performance in generating comprehensive visual content. To bridge this gap, we propose a method called MACS to conduct multi-source audio-to-image generation. To our best knowledge, this is the first work that explicitly separates multi-source audio to capture the rich audio components before image generation. MACS is a two-stage method. In the first stage, multi-source audio inputs are separated by a weakly supervised method, where the audio and text labels are semantically aligned by casting into a common space using the large pre-trained CLAP model. We introduce a ranking loss to consider the contextual significance of the separated audio signals. In the second stage, effective image generation is achieved by mapping the separated audio signals to the generation condition using only a trainable adapter and a MLP layer. We preprocess the LLP dataset as the first full multi-source audio-to-image generation benchmark. The experiments are conducted on multi-source, mixed-source, and single-source audio-to-image generation tasks. The proposed MACS outperforms the current state-of-the-art methods in 17 out of the 21 evaluation indexes on all tasks and delivers superior visual quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10287
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MACS: Multi-source Audio-to-image Generation with Contextual Significance and Semantic Alignment
Zhou, Hao
Guo, Xiaobao
Zhu, Yuzhe
Kong, Adams Wai-Kin
Sound
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
Audio and Speech Processing
Propelled by the breakthrough in deep generative models, audio-to-image generation has emerged as a pivotal cross-modal task that converts complex auditory signals into rich visual representations. However, previous works only focus on single-source audio inputs for image generation, ignoring the multi-source characteristic in natural auditory scenes, thus limiting the performance in generating comprehensive visual content. To bridge this gap, we propose a method called MACS to conduct multi-source audio-to-image generation. To our best knowledge, this is the first work that explicitly separates multi-source audio to capture the rich audio components before image generation. MACS is a two-stage method. In the first stage, multi-source audio inputs are separated by a weakly supervised method, where the audio and text labels are semantically aligned by casting into a common space using the large pre-trained CLAP model. We introduce a ranking loss to consider the contextual significance of the separated audio signals. In the second stage, effective image generation is achieved by mapping the separated audio signals to the generation condition using only a trainable adapter and a MLP layer. We preprocess the LLP dataset as the first full multi-source audio-to-image generation benchmark. The experiments are conducted on multi-source, mixed-source, and single-source audio-to-image generation tasks. The proposed MACS outperforms the current state-of-the-art methods in 17 out of the 21 evaluation indexes on all tasks and delivers superior visual quality.
title MACS: Multi-source Audio-to-image Generation with Contextual Significance and Semantic Alignment
topic Sound
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10287