Simulating the shaping of point-symmetric structures in the jittering jets explosion mechanism

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Braudo, Jessica, Michaelis, Amir, Akashi, Muhammad, Soker, Noam
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Braudo, Jessica
Michaelis, Amir
Akashi, Muhammad
Soker, Noam
author_facet Braudo, Jessica
Michaelis, Amir
Akashi, Muhammad
Soker, Noam
contents We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of core-collapse supernovae by launching several pairs of jets into a collapsing core model and show that the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) can form a point-symmetric morphology that accounts for observed morphologies of about a dozen core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) remnants. Point-symmetric morphologies are composed of pairs of opposite structures around the center of the CCSN remnant. In the JJEM, the newly born neutron star launches several to a few tens of pairs of jets with stochastically varying directions, and these jets explode the star. In the simulations with the FLASH numerical code, we launch pairs of jets with varying directions, energies, opening angles, and durations into the massive stellar core and follow their evolution for about two seconds. We show that the jets form pairs of opposite filaments, clumps, bubbles, and lobes, namely, prominent point-symmetric morphologies. The interaction of the jets with the core leads to vigorous Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities and excites many vortices, which also shape clumps and filaments. Our results suggest that the JJEM could play a central role in the explosion mechanism of CCSNe; neutrino heating can boost the role of jets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10326
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating the shaping of point-symmetric structures in the jittering jets explosion mechanism
Braudo, Jessica
Michaelis, Amir
Akashi, Muhammad
Soker, Noam
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of core-collapse supernovae by launching several pairs of jets into a collapsing core model and show that the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) can form a point-symmetric morphology that accounts for observed morphologies of about a dozen core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) remnants. Point-symmetric morphologies are composed of pairs of opposite structures around the center of the CCSN remnant. In the JJEM, the newly born neutron star launches several to a few tens of pairs of jets with stochastically varying directions, and these jets explode the star. In the simulations with the FLASH numerical code, we launch pairs of jets with varying directions, energies, opening angles, and durations into the massive stellar core and follow their evolution for about two seconds. We show that the jets form pairs of opposite filaments, clumps, bubbles, and lobes, namely, prominent point-symmetric morphologies. The interaction of the jets with the core leads to vigorous Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities and excites many vortices, which also shape clumps and filaments. Our results suggest that the JJEM could play a central role in the explosion mechanism of CCSNe; neutrino heating can boost the role of jets.
title Simulating the shaping of point-symmetric structures in the jittering jets explosion mechanism
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10326