Generative Binary Memory: Pseudo-Replay Class-Incremental Learning on Binarized Embeddings

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Basso-Bert, Yanis, Molnos, Anca, Lemaire, Romain, Guicquero, William, Dupret, Antoine
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Basso-Bert, Yanis
Molnos, Anca
Lemaire, Romain
Guicquero, William
Dupret, Antoine
author_facet Basso-Bert, Yanis
Molnos, Anca
Lemaire, Romain
Guicquero, William
Dupret, Antoine
contents In dynamic environments where new concepts continuously emerge, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) must adapt by learning new classes while retaining previously acquired ones. This challenge is addressed by Class-Incremental Learning (CIL). This paper introduces Generative Binary Memory (GBM), a novel CIL pseudo-replay approach which generates synthetic binary pseudo-exemplars. Relying on Bernoulli Mixture Models (BMMs), GBM effectively models the multi-modal characteristics of class distributions, in a latent, binary space. With a specifically-designed feature binarizer, our approach applies to any conventional DNN. GBM also natively supports Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) for highly-constrained model sizes in embedded systems. The experimental results demonstrate that GBM achieves higher than state-of-the-art average accuracy on CIFAR100 (+2.9%) and TinyImageNet (+1.5%) for a ResNet-18 equipped with our binarizer. GBM also outperforms emerging CIL methods for BNNs, with +3.1% in final accuracy and x4.7 memory reduction, on CORE50.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative Binary Memory: Pseudo-Replay Class-Incremental Learning on Binarized Embeddings
Basso-Bert, Yanis
Molnos, Anca
Lemaire, Romain
Guicquero, William
Dupret, Antoine
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In dynamic environments where new concepts continuously emerge, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) must adapt by learning new classes while retaining previously acquired ones. This challenge is addressed by Class-Incremental Learning (CIL). This paper introduces Generative Binary Memory (GBM), a novel CIL pseudo-replay approach which generates synthetic binary pseudo-exemplars. Relying on Bernoulli Mixture Models (BMMs), GBM effectively models the multi-modal characteristics of class distributions, in a latent, binary space. With a specifically-designed feature binarizer, our approach applies to any conventional DNN. GBM also natively supports Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) for highly-constrained model sizes in embedded systems. The experimental results demonstrate that GBM achieves higher than state-of-the-art average accuracy on CIFAR100 (+2.9%) and TinyImageNet (+1.5%) for a ResNet-18 equipped with our binarizer. GBM also outperforms emerging CIL methods for BNNs, with +3.1% in final accuracy and x4.7 memory reduction, on CORE50.
title Generative Binary Memory: Pseudo-Replay Class-Incremental Learning on Binarized Embeddings
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10333