CINEMA: Coherent Multi-Subject Video Generation via MLLM-Based Guidance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Deng, Yufan, Guo, Xun, Wang, Yizhi, Fang, Jacob Zhiyuan, Wang, Angtian, Yuan, Shenghai, Yang, Yiding, Liu, Bo, Huang, Haibin, Ma, Chongyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Deng, Yufan
Guo, Xun
Wang, Yizhi
Fang, Jacob Zhiyuan
Wang, Angtian
Yuan, Shenghai
Yang, Yiding
Liu, Bo
Huang, Haibin
Ma, Chongyang
author_facet Deng, Yufan
Guo, Xun
Wang, Yizhi
Fang, Jacob Zhiyuan
Wang, Angtian
Yuan, Shenghai
Yang, Yiding
Liu, Bo
Huang, Haibin
Ma, Chongyang
contents Video generation has witnessed remarkable progress with the advent of deep generative models, particularly diffusion models. While existing methods excel in generating high-quality videos from text prompts or single images, personalized multi-subject video generation remains a largely unexplored challenge. This task involves synthesizing videos that incorporate multiple distinct subjects, each defined by separate reference images, while ensuring temporal and spatial consistency. Current approaches primarily rely on mapping subject images to keywords in text prompts, which introduces ambiguity and limits their ability to model subject relationships effectively. In this paper, we propose CINEMA, a novel framework for coherent multi-subject video generation by leveraging Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM). Our approach eliminates the need for explicit correspondences between subject images and text entities, mitigating ambiguity and reducing annotation effort. By leveraging MLLM to interpret subject relationships, our method facilitates scalability, enabling the use of large and diverse datasets for training. Furthermore, our framework can be conditioned on varying numbers of subjects, offering greater flexibility in personalized content creation. Through extensive evaluations, we demonstrate that our approach significantly improves subject consistency, and overall video coherence, paving the way for advanced applications in storytelling, interactive media, and personalized video generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10391
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CINEMA: Coherent Multi-Subject Video Generation via MLLM-Based Guidance
Deng, Yufan
Guo, Xun
Wang, Yizhi
Fang, Jacob Zhiyuan
Wang, Angtian
Yuan, Shenghai
Yang, Yiding
Liu, Bo
Huang, Haibin
Ma, Chongyang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Video generation has witnessed remarkable progress with the advent of deep generative models, particularly diffusion models. While existing methods excel in generating high-quality videos from text prompts or single images, personalized multi-subject video generation remains a largely unexplored challenge. This task involves synthesizing videos that incorporate multiple distinct subjects, each defined by separate reference images, while ensuring temporal and spatial consistency. Current approaches primarily rely on mapping subject images to keywords in text prompts, which introduces ambiguity and limits their ability to model subject relationships effectively. In this paper, we propose CINEMA, a novel framework for coherent multi-subject video generation by leveraging Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM). Our approach eliminates the need for explicit correspondences between subject images and text entities, mitigating ambiguity and reducing annotation effort. By leveraging MLLM to interpret subject relationships, our method facilitates scalability, enabling the use of large and diverse datasets for training. Furthermore, our framework can be conditioned on varying numbers of subjects, offering greater flexibility in personalized content creation. Through extensive evaluations, we demonstrate that our approach significantly improves subject consistency, and overall video coherence, paving the way for advanced applications in storytelling, interactive media, and personalized video generation.
title CINEMA: Coherent Multi-Subject Video Generation via MLLM-Based Guidance
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10391