RoCo-Sim: Enhancing Roadside Collaborative Perception through Foreground Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Du, Yuwen, Hu, Anning, Chao, Zichen, Lu, Yifan, Ge, Junhao, Liu, Genjia, Wu, Weitao, Wang, Lanjun, Chen, Siheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Du, Yuwen
Hu, Anning
Chao, Zichen
Lu, Yifan
Ge, Junhao
Liu, Genjia
Wu, Weitao
Wang, Lanjun
Chen, Siheng
author_facet Du, Yuwen
Hu, Anning
Chao, Zichen
Lu, Yifan
Ge, Junhao
Liu, Genjia
Wu, Weitao
Wang, Lanjun
Chen, Siheng
contents Roadside Collaborative Perception refers to a system where multiple roadside units collaborate to pool their perceptual data, assisting vehicles in enhancing their environmental awareness. Existing roadside perception methods concentrate on model design but overlook data issues like calibration errors, sparse information, and multi-view consistency, leading to poor performance on recent published datasets. To significantly enhance roadside collaborative perception and address critical data issues, we present the first simulation framework RoCo-Sim for road-side collaborative perception. RoCo-Sim is capable of generating diverse, multi-view consistent simulated roadside data through dynamic foreground editing and full-scene style transfer of a single image. RoCo-Sim consists of four components: (1) Camera Extrinsic Optimization ensures accurate 3D to 2D projection for roadside cameras; (2) A novel Multi-View Occlusion-Aware Sampler (MOAS) determines the placement of diverse digital assets within 3D space; (3) DepthSAM innovatively models foreground-background relationships from single-frame fixed-view images, ensuring multi-view consistency of foreground; and (4) Scalable Post-Processing Toolkit generates more realistic and enriched scenes through style transfer and other enhancements. RoCo-Sim significantly improves roadside 3D object detection, outperforming SOTA methods by 83.74 on Rcooper-Intersection and 83.12 on TUMTraf-V2X for AP70. RoCo-Sim fills a critical gap in roadside perception simulation. Code and pre-trained models will be released soon: https://github.com/duyuwen-duen/RoCo-Sim
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10410
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RoCo-Sim: Enhancing Roadside Collaborative Perception through Foreground Simulation
Du, Yuwen
Hu, Anning
Chao, Zichen
Lu, Yifan
Ge, Junhao
Liu, Genjia
Wu, Weitao
Wang, Lanjun
Chen, Siheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Roadside Collaborative Perception refers to a system where multiple roadside units collaborate to pool their perceptual data, assisting vehicles in enhancing their environmental awareness. Existing roadside perception methods concentrate on model design but overlook data issues like calibration errors, sparse information, and multi-view consistency, leading to poor performance on recent published datasets. To significantly enhance roadside collaborative perception and address critical data issues, we present the first simulation framework RoCo-Sim for road-side collaborative perception. RoCo-Sim is capable of generating diverse, multi-view consistent simulated roadside data through dynamic foreground editing and full-scene style transfer of a single image. RoCo-Sim consists of four components: (1) Camera Extrinsic Optimization ensures accurate 3D to 2D projection for roadside cameras; (2) A novel Multi-View Occlusion-Aware Sampler (MOAS) determines the placement of diverse digital assets within 3D space; (3) DepthSAM innovatively models foreground-background relationships from single-frame fixed-view images, ensuring multi-view consistency of foreground; and (4) Scalable Post-Processing Toolkit generates more realistic and enriched scenes through style transfer and other enhancements. RoCo-Sim significantly improves roadside 3D object detection, outperforming SOTA methods by 83.74 on Rcooper-Intersection and 83.12 on TUMTraf-V2X for AP70. RoCo-Sim fills a critical gap in roadside perception simulation. Code and pre-trained models will be released soon: https://github.com/duyuwen-duen/RoCo-Sim
title RoCo-Sim: Enhancing Roadside Collaborative Perception through Foreground Simulation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10410