High-Resolution Observations of Pickup Ion Mediated Shocks to 60 au

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shrestha, Bishwas L., McComas, David J., Zirnstein, Eric J., Livadiotis, George, Elliott, Heather A., Brandt, Pontus C., Stern, Alan, Poppe, Andrew R., Parker, Joel, Provornikova, Elena, Singer, Kelsi, Verbiscer, Anne, Team, New Horizons Heliophysics
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shrestha, Bishwas L.
McComas, David J.
Zirnstein, Eric J.
Livadiotis, George
Elliott, Heather A.
Brandt, Pontus C.
Stern, Alan
Poppe, Andrew R.
Parker, Joel
Provornikova, Elena
Singer, Kelsi
Verbiscer, Anne
Team, New Horizons Heliophysics
author_facet Shrestha, Bishwas L.
McComas, David J.
Zirnstein, Eric J.
Livadiotis, George
Elliott, Heather A.
Brandt, Pontus C.
Stern, Alan
Poppe, Andrew R.
Parker, Joel
Provornikova, Elena
Singer, Kelsi
Verbiscer, Anne
Team, New Horizons Heliophysics
contents This study provides a detailed analysis of fourteen distant interplanetary shocks observed by the Solar Wind Around Pluto (SWAP) instrument onboard New Horizons. These shocks were observed with a pickup ion data cadence of approximately 30 minutes, covering a heliocentric distance range of ~52-60 au. All the shocks observed within this distance range are fast-forward shocks, and the shock compression ratios vary between ~1.2 and 1.9. The shock transition scales are generally narrow, and the SW density compressions are more pronounced compared to the previous study of seven shocks by McComas et al. (2022). A majority (64%) of these shocks have upstream sonic Mach numbers greater than one. In addition, all high-resolution measurements of distant interplanetary shocks analyzed here show that the shock transition scale is independent of the shock compression ratio. However, the shock transition scale is strongly anti-correlated with the shock speed in the upstream plasma frame, meaning that faster shocks generally yield sharper transitions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10455
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Resolution Observations of Pickup Ion Mediated Shocks to 60 au
Shrestha, Bishwas L.
McComas, David J.
Zirnstein, Eric J.
Livadiotis, George
Elliott, Heather A.
Brandt, Pontus C.
Stern, Alan
Poppe, Andrew R.
Parker, Joel
Provornikova, Elena
Singer, Kelsi
Verbiscer, Anne
Team, New Horizons Heliophysics
Space Physics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
This study provides a detailed analysis of fourteen distant interplanetary shocks observed by the Solar Wind Around Pluto (SWAP) instrument onboard New Horizons. These shocks were observed with a pickup ion data cadence of approximately 30 minutes, covering a heliocentric distance range of ~52-60 au. All the shocks observed within this distance range are fast-forward shocks, and the shock compression ratios vary between ~1.2 and 1.9. The shock transition scales are generally narrow, and the SW density compressions are more pronounced compared to the previous study of seven shocks by McComas et al. (2022). A majority (64%) of these shocks have upstream sonic Mach numbers greater than one. In addition, all high-resolution measurements of distant interplanetary shocks analyzed here show that the shock transition scale is independent of the shock compression ratio. However, the shock transition scale is strongly anti-correlated with the shock speed in the upstream plasma frame, meaning that faster shocks generally yield sharper transitions.
title High-Resolution Observations of Pickup Ion Mediated Shocks to 60 au
topic Space Physics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10455