Period-Luminosity Relations for Galactic Type II Cepheids in the Sloan bands

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Narloch, W., Hajdu, G., Pietrzynski, G., Wielgorski, P., Smolec, R., Gieren, W., Zgirski, B., Gorski, M., Karczmarek, P., Graczyk, D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Narloch, W.
Hajdu, G.
Pietrzynski, G.
Wielgorski, P.
Smolec, R.
Gieren, W.
Zgirski, B.
Gorski, M.
Karczmarek, P.
Graczyk, D.
author_facet Narloch, W.
Hajdu, G.
Pietrzynski, G.
Wielgorski, P.
Smolec, R.
Gieren, W.
Zgirski, B.
Gorski, M.
Karczmarek, P.
Graczyk, D.
contents Type II Cepheids (T2Ceps), alongside RR Lyrae stars, serve as important distance indicators for old population II stars due to their period-luminosity (PL) relations. However, studies of these relations in the Sloan photometric system are rather limited in the literature. Our goal is to calibrate PL relations (and their counterparts in Wesenheit magnitudes) in the Sloan-Pan-STARRS gP1rP1iP1 bands for Galactic T2Ceps located in the vicinity of the Sun. We collected data for 16 T2Ceps of the BLHer type and 17 of the WVir type using 40 cm telescopes of the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network. Geometric parallaxes were adopted from Gaia Data Release 3. We have calibrated PL and period-Wesenheit relations for Milky Way BLHer and WVir stars in the solar neighborhood, as well as for a combined sample of both types. The relationships derived here will allow to determine the distances to T2Ceps that will be discovered by the Legacy Survey of Space and Time survey and, in turn, to probe the extended halo of the Milky Way, as well as the halos of nearby galaxies. To the best of our knowledge, the relations derived in this study are the first for Milky Way T2Ceps in the Sloan bands.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10532
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Period-Luminosity Relations for Galactic Type II Cepheids in the Sloan bands
Narloch, W.
Hajdu, G.
Pietrzynski, G.
Wielgorski, P.
Smolec, R.
Gieren, W.
Zgirski, B.
Gorski, M.
Karczmarek, P.
Graczyk, D.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Type II Cepheids (T2Ceps), alongside RR Lyrae stars, serve as important distance indicators for old population II stars due to their period-luminosity (PL) relations. However, studies of these relations in the Sloan photometric system are rather limited in the literature. Our goal is to calibrate PL relations (and their counterparts in Wesenheit magnitudes) in the Sloan-Pan-STARRS gP1rP1iP1 bands for Galactic T2Ceps located in the vicinity of the Sun. We collected data for 16 T2Ceps of the BLHer type and 17 of the WVir type using 40 cm telescopes of the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network. Geometric parallaxes were adopted from Gaia Data Release 3. We have calibrated PL and period-Wesenheit relations for Milky Way BLHer and WVir stars in the solar neighborhood, as well as for a combined sample of both types. The relationships derived here will allow to determine the distances to T2Ceps that will be discovered by the Legacy Survey of Space and Time survey and, in turn, to probe the extended halo of the Milky Way, as well as the halos of nearby galaxies. To the best of our knowledge, the relations derived in this study are the first for Milky Way T2Ceps in the Sloan bands.
title Period-Luminosity Relations for Galactic Type II Cepheids in the Sloan bands
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10532