Towards Transitive-free Digraphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Abhinav, Ankit, Jana, Satyabrata, Sahu, Abhishek
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Abhinav, Ankit
Jana, Satyabrata
Sahu, Abhishek
author_facet Abhinav, Ankit
Jana, Satyabrata
Sahu, Abhishek
contents In a digraph $D$, an arc $e=(x,y) $ in $D$ is considered transitive if there is a path from $x$ to $y$ in $D- e$. A digraph is transitive-free if it does not contain any transitive arc. In the Transitive-free Vertex Deletion (TVD) problem, the goal is to find at most $k$ vertices $S$ such that $D-S$ has no transitive arcs. In our work, we study a more general version of the TVD problem, denoted by $\ell$-Relaxed Transitive-free Vertex Deletion ($\ell$-RTVD), where we look for at most $k$ vertices $S$ such that $D-S$ has no more than $\ell$ transitive arcs. We explore $\ell$-RTVD on various well-known graph classes of digraphs such as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), planar DAGs, $α$-bounded digraphs, tournaments, and their multiple generalizations such as in-tournaments, out-tournaments, local tournaments, acyclic local tournaments, and obtain the following results. Although the problem admits polynomial-time algorithms in tournaments, $α$-bounded digraphs, and acyclic local tournaments for fixed values of $\ell$, it remains NP-hard even in planar DAGs with maximum degree 6. In the parameterized realm, for $\ell$-RTVD on in-tournaments and out-tournaments, we obtain polynomial kernels parameterized by $k+\ell$ for bounded independence number. But the problem remains fixed-parameter intractable on DAGs when parameterized by $k$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10541
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Transitive-free Digraphs
Abhinav, Ankit
Jana, Satyabrata
Sahu, Abhishek
Discrete Mathematics
Data Structures and Algorithms
Combinatorics
In a digraph $D$, an arc $e=(x,y) $ in $D$ is considered transitive if there is a path from $x$ to $y$ in $D- e$. A digraph is transitive-free if it does not contain any transitive arc. In the Transitive-free Vertex Deletion (TVD) problem, the goal is to find at most $k$ vertices $S$ such that $D-S$ has no transitive arcs. In our work, we study a more general version of the TVD problem, denoted by $\ell$-Relaxed Transitive-free Vertex Deletion ($\ell$-RTVD), where we look for at most $k$ vertices $S$ such that $D-S$ has no more than $\ell$ transitive arcs. We explore $\ell$-RTVD on various well-known graph classes of digraphs such as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), planar DAGs, $α$-bounded digraphs, tournaments, and their multiple generalizations such as in-tournaments, out-tournaments, local tournaments, acyclic local tournaments, and obtain the following results. Although the problem admits polynomial-time algorithms in tournaments, $α$-bounded digraphs, and acyclic local tournaments for fixed values of $\ell$, it remains NP-hard even in planar DAGs with maximum degree 6. In the parameterized realm, for $\ell$-RTVD on in-tournaments and out-tournaments, we obtain polynomial kernels parameterized by $k+\ell$ for bounded independence number. But the problem remains fixed-parameter intractable on DAGs when parameterized by $k$.
title Towards Transitive-free Digraphs
topic Discrete Mathematics
Data Structures and Algorithms
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10541