Short-term AI literacy intervention does not reduce over-reliance on incorrect ChatGPT recommendations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Puppart, Brett, Aru, Jaan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Puppart, Brett
Aru, Jaan
author_facet Puppart, Brett
Aru, Jaan
contents In this study, we examined whether a short-form AI literacy intervention could reduce the adoption of incorrect recommendations from large language models. High school seniors were randomly assigned to either a control or an intervention group, which received an educational text explaining ChatGPT's working mechanism, limitations, and proper use. Participants solved math puzzles with the help of ChatGPT's recommendations, which were incorrect in half of the cases. Results showed that students adopted incorrect suggestions 52.1% of the time, indicating widespread over-reliance. The educational intervention did not significantly reduce over-reliance. Instead, it led to an increase in ignoring ChatGPT's correct recommendations. We conclude that the usage of ChatGPT is associated with over-reliance and it is not trivial to increase AI literacy to counter over-reliance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10556
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Short-term AI literacy intervention does not reduce over-reliance on incorrect ChatGPT recommendations
Puppart, Brett
Aru, Jaan
Computers and Society
Neurons and Cognition
In this study, we examined whether a short-form AI literacy intervention could reduce the adoption of incorrect recommendations from large language models. High school seniors were randomly assigned to either a control or an intervention group, which received an educational text explaining ChatGPT's working mechanism, limitations, and proper use. Participants solved math puzzles with the help of ChatGPT's recommendations, which were incorrect in half of the cases. Results showed that students adopted incorrect suggestions 52.1% of the time, indicating widespread over-reliance. The educational intervention did not significantly reduce over-reliance. Instead, it led to an increase in ignoring ChatGPT's correct recommendations. We conclude that the usage of ChatGPT is associated with over-reliance and it is not trivial to increase AI literacy to counter over-reliance.
title Short-term AI literacy intervention does not reduce over-reliance on incorrect ChatGPT recommendations
topic Computers and Society
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10556