The Lagrangian Method for Solving Constrained Markov Games

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Das, Soham, Paternain, Santiago, Chamon, Luiz F. O., Eksin, Ceyhun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Das, Soham
Paternain, Santiago
Chamon, Luiz F. O.
Eksin, Ceyhun
author_facet Das, Soham
Paternain, Santiago
Chamon, Luiz F. O.
Eksin, Ceyhun
contents We propose the concept of a Lagrangian game to solve constrained Markov games. Such games model scenarios where agents face cost constraints in addition to their individual rewards, that depend on both agent joint actions and the evolving environment state over time. Constrained Markov games form the formal mechanism behind safe multiagent reinforcement learning, providing a structured model for dynamic multiagent interactions in a multitude of settings, such as autonomous teams operating under local energy and time constraints, for example. We develop a primal-dual approach in which agents solve a Lagrangian game associated with the current Lagrange multiplier, simulate cost and reward trajectories over a fixed horizon, and update the multiplier using accrued experience. This update rule generates a new Lagrangian game, initiating the next iteration. Our key result consists in showing that the sequence of solutions to these Lagrangian games yields a nonstationary Nash solution for the original constrained Markov game.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Lagrangian Method for Solving Constrained Markov Games
Das, Soham
Paternain, Santiago
Chamon, Luiz F. O.
Eksin, Ceyhun
Optimization and Control
Computer Science and Game Theory
93A16, 91A15 (Primary) 91A26, 49N15 (Secondary)
I.2.11
We propose the concept of a Lagrangian game to solve constrained Markov games. Such games model scenarios where agents face cost constraints in addition to their individual rewards, that depend on both agent joint actions and the evolving environment state over time. Constrained Markov games form the formal mechanism behind safe multiagent reinforcement learning, providing a structured model for dynamic multiagent interactions in a multitude of settings, such as autonomous teams operating under local energy and time constraints, for example. We develop a primal-dual approach in which agents solve a Lagrangian game associated with the current Lagrange multiplier, simulate cost and reward trajectories over a fixed horizon, and update the multiplier using accrued experience. This update rule generates a new Lagrangian game, initiating the next iteration. Our key result consists in showing that the sequence of solutions to these Lagrangian games yields a nonstationary Nash solution for the original constrained Markov game.
title The Lagrangian Method for Solving Constrained Markov Games
topic Optimization and Control
Computer Science and Game Theory
93A16, 91A15 (Primary) 91A26, 49N15 (Secondary)
I.2.11
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10561