Velocity trapping in the lifted TASEP and the true self-avoiding random walk

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Main Authors: Massoulié, Brune, Erignoux, Clément, Toninelli, Cristina, Krauth, Werner
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Massoulié, Brune
Erignoux, Clément
Toninelli, Cristina
Krauth, Werner
author_facet Massoulié, Brune
Erignoux, Clément
Toninelli, Cristina
Krauth, Werner
contents We discuss non-reversible Markov-chain Monte Carlo algorithms that, for particle systems, rigorously sample the positional Boltzmann distribution and that have faster than physical dynamics. These algorithms all feature a non-thermal velocity distribution. They are exemplified by the lifted TASEP (totally asymmetric simple exclusion process), a one-dimensional lattice reduction of event-chain Monte Carlo. We analyze its dynamics in terms of a velocity trapping that arises from correlations between the local density and the particle velocities. This allows us to formulate a conjecture for its out-of-equilibrium mixing time scale, and to rationalize its equilibrium superdiffusive time scale. Both scales are faster than for the (unlifted) TASEP. They are further justified by our analysis of the lifted TASEP in terms of many-particle realizations of true self-avoiding random walks. We discuss velocity trapping beyond the case of one-dimensional lattice models and in more than one physical dimensions. Possible applications beyond physics are pointed out.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10575
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Velocity trapping in the lifted TASEP and the true self-avoiding random walk
Massoulié, Brune
Erignoux, Clément
Toninelli, Cristina
Krauth, Werner
Statistical Mechanics
Probability
We discuss non-reversible Markov-chain Monte Carlo algorithms that, for particle systems, rigorously sample the positional Boltzmann distribution and that have faster than physical dynamics. These algorithms all feature a non-thermal velocity distribution. They are exemplified by the lifted TASEP (totally asymmetric simple exclusion process), a one-dimensional lattice reduction of event-chain Monte Carlo. We analyze its dynamics in terms of a velocity trapping that arises from correlations between the local density and the particle velocities. This allows us to formulate a conjecture for its out-of-equilibrium mixing time scale, and to rationalize its equilibrium superdiffusive time scale. Both scales are faster than for the (unlifted) TASEP. They are further justified by our analysis of the lifted TASEP in terms of many-particle realizations of true self-avoiding random walks. We discuss velocity trapping beyond the case of one-dimensional lattice models and in more than one physical dimensions. Possible applications beyond physics are pointed out.
title Velocity trapping in the lifted TASEP and the true self-avoiding random walk
topic Statistical Mechanics
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10575