Estimating Control Barriers from Offline Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yu, Hongzhan, Farrell, Seth, Yoshimitsu, Ryo, Qin, Zhizhen, Christensen, Henrik I., Gao, Sicun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yu, Hongzhan
Farrell, Seth
Yoshimitsu, Ryo
Qin, Zhizhen
Christensen, Henrik I.
Gao, Sicun
author_facet Yu, Hongzhan
Farrell, Seth
Yoshimitsu, Ryo
Qin, Zhizhen
Christensen, Henrik I.
Gao, Sicun
contents Learning-based methods for constructing control barrier functions (CBFs) are gaining popularity for ensuring safe robot control. A major limitation of existing methods is their reliance on extensive sampling over the state space or online system interaction in simulation. In this work we propose a novel framework for learning neural CBFs through a fixed, sparsely-labeled dataset collected prior to training. Our approach introduces new annotation techniques based on out-of-distribution analysis, enabling efficient knowledge propagation from the limited labeled data to the unlabeled data. We also eliminate the dependency on a high-performance expert controller, and allow multiple sub-optimal policies or even manual control during data collection. We evaluate the proposed method on real-world platforms. With limited amount of offline data, it achieves state-of-the-art performance for dynamic obstacle avoidance, demonstrating statistically safer and less conservative maneuvers compared to existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10641
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimating Control Barriers from Offline Data
Yu, Hongzhan
Farrell, Seth
Yoshimitsu, Ryo
Qin, Zhizhen
Christensen, Henrik I.
Gao, Sicun
Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Learning-based methods for constructing control barrier functions (CBFs) are gaining popularity for ensuring safe robot control. A major limitation of existing methods is their reliance on extensive sampling over the state space or online system interaction in simulation. In this work we propose a novel framework for learning neural CBFs through a fixed, sparsely-labeled dataset collected prior to training. Our approach introduces new annotation techniques based on out-of-distribution analysis, enabling efficient knowledge propagation from the limited labeled data to the unlabeled data. We also eliminate the dependency on a high-performance expert controller, and allow multiple sub-optimal policies or even manual control during data collection. We evaluate the proposed method on real-world platforms. With limited amount of offline data, it achieves state-of-the-art performance for dynamic obstacle avoidance, demonstrating statistically safer and less conservative maneuvers compared to existing methods.
title Estimating Control Barriers from Offline Data
topic Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10641