Hate Speech and Sentiment of YouTube Video Comments From Public and Private Sources Covering the Israel-Palestine Conflict

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hofmann, Simon, Sommermann, Christoph, Kraus, Mathias, Zschech, Patrick, Rosenberger, Julian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hofmann, Simon
Sommermann, Christoph
Kraus, Mathias
Zschech, Patrick
Rosenberger, Julian
author_facet Hofmann, Simon
Sommermann, Christoph
Kraus, Mathias
Zschech, Patrick
Rosenberger, Julian
contents This study explores the prevalence of hate speech (HS) and sentiment in YouTube video comments concerning the Israel-Palestine conflict by analyzing content from both public and private news sources. The research involved annotating 4983 comments for HS and sentiments (neutral, pro-Israel, and pro-Palestine). Subsequently, machine learning (ML) models were developed, demonstrating robust predictive capabilities with area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) scores ranging from 0.83 to 0.90. These models were applied to the extracted comment sections of YouTube videos from public and private sources, uncovering a higher incidence of HS in public sources (40.4%) compared to private sources (31.6%). Sentiment analysis revealed a predominantly neutral stance in both source types, with more pronounced sentiments towards Israel and Palestine observed in public sources. This investigation highlights the dynamic nature of online discourse surrounding the Israel-Palestine conflict and underscores the potential of moderating content in a politically charged environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10648
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hate Speech and Sentiment of YouTube Video Comments From Public and Private Sources Covering the Israel-Palestine Conflict
Hofmann, Simon
Sommermann, Christoph
Kraus, Mathias
Zschech, Patrick
Rosenberger, Julian
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
This study explores the prevalence of hate speech (HS) and sentiment in YouTube video comments concerning the Israel-Palestine conflict by analyzing content from both public and private news sources. The research involved annotating 4983 comments for HS and sentiments (neutral, pro-Israel, and pro-Palestine). Subsequently, machine learning (ML) models were developed, demonstrating robust predictive capabilities with area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) scores ranging from 0.83 to 0.90. These models were applied to the extracted comment sections of YouTube videos from public and private sources, uncovering a higher incidence of HS in public sources (40.4%) compared to private sources (31.6%). Sentiment analysis revealed a predominantly neutral stance in both source types, with more pronounced sentiments towards Israel and Palestine observed in public sources. This investigation highlights the dynamic nature of online discourse surrounding the Israel-Palestine conflict and underscores the potential of moderating content in a politically charged environment.
title Hate Speech and Sentiment of YouTube Video Comments From Public and Private Sources Covering the Israel-Palestine Conflict
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10648