A Survey on Knowledge-Oriented Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cheng, Mingyue, Luo, Yucong, Ouyang, Jie, Liu, Qi, Liu, Huijie, Li, Li, Yu, Shuo, Zhang, Bohou, Cao, Jiawei, Ma, Jie, Wang, Daoyu, Chen, Enhong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cheng, Mingyue
Luo, Yucong
Ouyang, Jie
Liu, Qi
Liu, Huijie
Li, Li
Yu, Shuo
Zhang, Bohou
Cao, Jiawei
Ma, Jie
Wang, Daoyu
Chen, Enhong
author_facet Cheng, Mingyue
Luo, Yucong
Ouyang, Jie
Liu, Qi
Liu, Huijie
Li, Li
Yu, Shuo
Zhang, Bohou
Cao, Jiawei
Ma, Jie
Wang, Daoyu
Chen, Enhong
contents Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has gained significant attention in recent years for its potential to enhance natural language understanding and generation by combining large-scale retrieval systems with generative models. RAG leverages external knowledge sources, such as documents, databases, or structured data, to improve model performance and generate more accurate and contextually relevant outputs. This survey aims to provide a comprehensive overview of RAG by examining its fundamental components, including retrieval mechanisms, generation processes, and the integration between the two. We discuss the key characteristics of RAG, such as its ability to augment generative models with dynamic external knowledge, and the challenges associated with aligning retrieved information with generative objectives. We also present a taxonomy that categorizes RAG methods, ranging from basic retrieval-augmented approaches to more advanced models incorporating multi-modal data and reasoning capabilities. Additionally, we review the evaluation benchmarks and datasets commonly used to assess RAG systems, along with a detailed exploration of its applications in fields such as question answering, summarization, and information retrieval. Finally, we highlight emerging research directions and opportunities for improving RAG systems, such as enhanced retrieval efficiency, model interpretability, and domain-specific adaptations. This paper concludes by outlining the prospects for RAG in addressing real-world challenges and its potential to drive further advancements in natural language processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10677
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey on Knowledge-Oriented Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Cheng, Mingyue
Luo, Yucong
Ouyang, Jie
Liu, Qi
Liu, Huijie
Li, Li
Yu, Shuo
Zhang, Bohou
Cao, Jiawei
Ma, Jie
Wang, Daoyu
Chen, Enhong
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has gained significant attention in recent years for its potential to enhance natural language understanding and generation by combining large-scale retrieval systems with generative models. RAG leverages external knowledge sources, such as documents, databases, or structured data, to improve model performance and generate more accurate and contextually relevant outputs. This survey aims to provide a comprehensive overview of RAG by examining its fundamental components, including retrieval mechanisms, generation processes, and the integration between the two. We discuss the key characteristics of RAG, such as its ability to augment generative models with dynamic external knowledge, and the challenges associated with aligning retrieved information with generative objectives. We also present a taxonomy that categorizes RAG methods, ranging from basic retrieval-augmented approaches to more advanced models incorporating multi-modal data and reasoning capabilities. Additionally, we review the evaluation benchmarks and datasets commonly used to assess RAG systems, along with a detailed exploration of its applications in fields such as question answering, summarization, and information retrieval. Finally, we highlight emerging research directions and opportunities for improving RAG systems, such as enhanced retrieval efficiency, model interpretability, and domain-specific adaptations. This paper concludes by outlining the prospects for RAG in addressing real-world challenges and its potential to drive further advancements in natural language processing.
title A Survey on Knowledge-Oriented Retrieval-Augmented Generation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10677