Subnet-Aware Dynamic Supernet Training for Neural Architecture Search

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jeon, Jeimin, Oh, Youngmin, Lee, Junghyup, Baek, Donghyeon, Kim, Dohyung, Eom, Chanho, Ham, Bumsub
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909537104035840
author Jeon, Jeimin
Oh, Youngmin
Lee, Junghyup
Baek, Donghyeon
Kim, Dohyung
Eom, Chanho
Ham, Bumsub
author_facet Jeon, Jeimin
Oh, Youngmin
Lee, Junghyup
Baek, Donghyeon
Kim, Dohyung
Eom, Chanho
Ham, Bumsub
contents N-shot neural architecture search (NAS) exploits a supernet containing all candidate subnets for a given search space. The subnets are typically trained with a static training strategy (e.g., using the same learning rate (LR) scheduler and optimizer for all subnets). This, however, does not consider that individual subnets have distinct characteristics, leading to two problems: (1) The supernet training is biased towards the low-complexity subnets (unfairness); (2) the momentum update in the supernet is noisy (noisy momentum). We present a dynamic supernet training technique to address these problems by adjusting the training strategy adaptive to the subnets. Specifically, we introduce a complexity-aware LR scheduler (CaLR) that controls the decay ratio of LR adaptive to the complexities of subnets, which alleviates the unfairness problem. We also present a momentum separation technique (MS). It groups the subnets with similar structural characteristics and uses a separate momentum for each group, avoiding the noisy momentum problem. Our approach can be applicable to various N-shot NAS methods with marginal cost, while improving the search performance drastically. We validate the effectiveness of our approach on various search spaces (e.g., NAS-Bench-201, Mobilenet spaces) and datasets (e.g., CIFAR-10/100, ImageNet).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subnet-Aware Dynamic Supernet Training for Neural Architecture Search
Jeon, Jeimin
Oh, Youngmin
Lee, Junghyup
Baek, Donghyeon
Kim, Dohyung
Eom, Chanho
Ham, Bumsub
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
N-shot neural architecture search (NAS) exploits a supernet containing all candidate subnets for a given search space. The subnets are typically trained with a static training strategy (e.g., using the same learning rate (LR) scheduler and optimizer for all subnets). This, however, does not consider that individual subnets have distinct characteristics, leading to two problems: (1) The supernet training is biased towards the low-complexity subnets (unfairness); (2) the momentum update in the supernet is noisy (noisy momentum). We present a dynamic supernet training technique to address these problems by adjusting the training strategy adaptive to the subnets. Specifically, we introduce a complexity-aware LR scheduler (CaLR) that controls the decay ratio of LR adaptive to the complexities of subnets, which alleviates the unfairness problem. We also present a momentum separation technique (MS). It groups the subnets with similar structural characteristics and uses a separate momentum for each group, avoiding the noisy momentum problem. Our approach can be applicable to various N-shot NAS methods with marginal cost, while improving the search performance drastically. We validate the effectiveness of our approach on various search spaces (e.g., NAS-Bench-201, Mobilenet spaces) and datasets (e.g., CIFAR-10/100, ImageNet).
title Subnet-Aware Dynamic Supernet Training for Neural Architecture Search
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10740