Systematic biases from ignoring environmental tidal effects in gravitational wave observations

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: De Luca, Valerio, Del Grosso, Loris, Iacovelli, Francesco, Maselli, Andrea, Berti, Emanuele
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866918070168059904
author De Luca, Valerio
Del Grosso, Loris
Iacovelli, Francesco
Maselli, Andrea
Berti, Emanuele
author_facet De Luca, Valerio
Del Grosso, Loris
Iacovelli, Francesco
Maselli, Andrea
Berti, Emanuele
contents Binary black hole systems are typically assumed to evolve in vacuum. However, the environment surrounding the binary components can influence their properties, such as their tidal deformability, affecting the gravitational waveform produced by the binary and its interpretation in gravitational wave data analysis. In this work we focus on next-generation experiments, such as the Einstein Telescope and LISA, and we quantify the systematic biases in gravitational wave observations that arise when tidally deformed binaries are interpreted as occurring in vacuum. We consider binaries over a range of masses and we compare different phenomenological models for the dynamical evolution of the tidal deformability. We find that systematic biases could significantly affect the measurability of the binary parameters if tidal effects are not carefully modeled.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10746
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Systematic biases from ignoring environmental tidal effects in gravitational wave observations
De Luca, Valerio
Del Grosso, Loris
Iacovelli, Francesco
Maselli, Andrea
Berti, Emanuele
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Binary black hole systems are typically assumed to evolve in vacuum. However, the environment surrounding the binary components can influence their properties, such as their tidal deformability, affecting the gravitational waveform produced by the binary and its interpretation in gravitational wave data analysis. In this work we focus on next-generation experiments, such as the Einstein Telescope and LISA, and we quantify the systematic biases in gravitational wave observations that arise when tidally deformed binaries are interpreted as occurring in vacuum. We consider binaries over a range of masses and we compare different phenomenological models for the dynamical evolution of the tidal deformability. We find that systematic biases could significantly affect the measurability of the binary parameters if tidal effects are not carefully modeled.
title Systematic biases from ignoring environmental tidal effects in gravitational wave observations
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10746