Balanced and Fair Partitioning of Friends

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Deligkas, Argyrios, Eiben, Eduard, Ioannidis, Stavros D., Knop, Dušan, Schierreich, Šimon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Deligkas, Argyrios
Eiben, Eduard
Ioannidis, Stavros D.
Knop, Dušan
Schierreich, Šimon
author_facet Deligkas, Argyrios
Eiben, Eduard
Ioannidis, Stavros D.
Knop, Dušan
Schierreich, Šimon
contents In the recently introduced model of fair partitioning of friends, there is a set of agents located on the vertices of an underlying graph that indicates the friendships between the agents. The task is to partition the graph into $k$ balanced-sized groups, keeping in mind that the value of an agent for a group equals the number of edges they have in that group. The goal is to construct partitions that are "fair", i.e., no agent would like to replace an agent in a different group. We generalize the standard model by considering utilities for the agents that are beyond binary and additive. Having this as our foundation, our contribution is threefold (a) we adapt several fairness notions that have been developed in the fair division literature to our setting; (b) we give several existence guarantees supported by polynomial-time algorithms; (c) we initiate the study of the computational (and parameterized) complexity of the model and provide an almost complete landscape of the (in)tractability frontier for our fairness concepts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10830
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Balanced and Fair Partitioning of Friends
Deligkas, Argyrios
Eiben, Eduard
Ioannidis, Stavros D.
Knop, Dušan
Schierreich, Šimon
Computer Science and Game Theory
In the recently introduced model of fair partitioning of friends, there is a set of agents located on the vertices of an underlying graph that indicates the friendships between the agents. The task is to partition the graph into $k$ balanced-sized groups, keeping in mind that the value of an agent for a group equals the number of edges they have in that group. The goal is to construct partitions that are "fair", i.e., no agent would like to replace an agent in a different group. We generalize the standard model by considering utilities for the agents that are beyond binary and additive. Having this as our foundation, our contribution is threefold (a) we adapt several fairness notions that have been developed in the fair division literature to our setting; (b) we give several existence guarantees supported by polynomial-time algorithms; (c) we initiate the study of the computational (and parameterized) complexity of the model and provide an almost complete landscape of the (in)tractability frontier for our fairness concepts.
title Balanced and Fair Partitioning of Friends
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10830