LiDO: Exploring the Stable Plutino Parameter Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lawler, Samantha M., Comte, Mark, Pike, Rosemary E., Alexandersen, Mike, Chen, Ying-Tung, Collyer, Cameron, Holman, Matthew, Kavelaars, JJ, Peltier, Lowell, Semenchuck, Cameron
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lawler, Samantha M.
Comte, Mark
Pike, Rosemary E.
Alexandersen, Mike
Chen, Ying-Tung
Collyer, Cameron
Holman, Matthew
Kavelaars, JJ
Peltier, Lowell
Semenchuck, Cameron
author_facet Lawler, Samantha M.
Comte, Mark
Pike, Rosemary E.
Alexandersen, Mike
Chen, Ying-Tung
Collyer, Cameron
Holman, Matthew
Kavelaars, JJ
Peltier, Lowell
Semenchuck, Cameron
contents We present a publicly available, high-resolution, filled-parameter-space synthetic distribution of the Plutinos, trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) librating in the 3:2 mean-motion resonance with Neptune, with particular focus on the Plutinos simultaneously Kozai-librating. This synthetic distribution was built in preparation for results from the Large inclination Distant Objects (LiDO) Survey, which pointed at locations on the sky where Kozai Plutinos are predicted to come to pericenter and are thus most easily detected in magnitude-limited surveys. Although we do not expect the full stable parameter-space presented here to be populated with real TNOs, it provides a useful starting point for comparison with Neptune migration simulations and debiased observational results. Our new stable parameter space synthetic distribution of fictitious Plutinos is consistent with previous works, and we build on past results by focusing on the behavior of Kozai Plutinos over 4Gyr integrations. We find that 95% of 4Gyr stable Kozai Plutinos remain in the same omega-libration island for the entire integration. This provides an interesting diagnostic opportunity: any asymmetry in the true number of 4Gyr stable Kozai Plutinos in the two omega-libration islands must be caused by the details of emplacement during giant planet migration. Through analysis of previously published Neptune migration models, we show that the intrinsic fraction of Plutinos captured into Kozai depends on Neptune's migration speed and mode. Combining the filled-parameter-space synthetic distribution with future migration simulations and the results of the carefully characterized LiDO survey will enable interpretation of the intrinsic orbital distribution of the Kozai and non-Kozai Plutinos.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10847
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LiDO: Exploring the Stable Plutino Parameter Space
Lawler, Samantha M.
Comte, Mark
Pike, Rosemary E.
Alexandersen, Mike
Chen, Ying-Tung
Collyer, Cameron
Holman, Matthew
Kavelaars, JJ
Peltier, Lowell
Semenchuck, Cameron
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We present a publicly available, high-resolution, filled-parameter-space synthetic distribution of the Plutinos, trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) librating in the 3:2 mean-motion resonance with Neptune, with particular focus on the Plutinos simultaneously Kozai-librating. This synthetic distribution was built in preparation for results from the Large inclination Distant Objects (LiDO) Survey, which pointed at locations on the sky where Kozai Plutinos are predicted to come to pericenter and are thus most easily detected in magnitude-limited surveys. Although we do not expect the full stable parameter-space presented here to be populated with real TNOs, it provides a useful starting point for comparison with Neptune migration simulations and debiased observational results. Our new stable parameter space synthetic distribution of fictitious Plutinos is consistent with previous works, and we build on past results by focusing on the behavior of Kozai Plutinos over 4Gyr integrations. We find that 95% of 4Gyr stable Kozai Plutinos remain in the same omega-libration island for the entire integration. This provides an interesting diagnostic opportunity: any asymmetry in the true number of 4Gyr stable Kozai Plutinos in the two omega-libration islands must be caused by the details of emplacement during giant planet migration. Through analysis of previously published Neptune migration models, we show that the intrinsic fraction of Plutinos captured into Kozai depends on Neptune's migration speed and mode. Combining the filled-parameter-space synthetic distribution with future migration simulations and the results of the carefully characterized LiDO survey will enable interpretation of the intrinsic orbital distribution of the Kozai and non-Kozai Plutinos.
title LiDO: Exploring the Stable Plutino Parameter Space
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10847