RI3D: Few-Shot Gaussian Splatting With Repair and Inpainting Diffusion Priors

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Paliwal, Avinash, Zhou, Xilong, Ye, Wei, Xiong, Jinhui, Ranjan, Rakesh, Kalantari, Nima Khademi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Paliwal, Avinash
Zhou, Xilong
Ye, Wei
Xiong, Jinhui
Ranjan, Rakesh
Kalantari, Nima Khademi
author_facet Paliwal, Avinash
Zhou, Xilong
Ye, Wei
Xiong, Jinhui
Ranjan, Rakesh
Kalantari, Nima Khademi
contents In this paper, we propose RI3D, a novel 3DGS-based approach that harnesses the power of diffusion models to reconstruct high-quality novel views given a sparse set of input images. Our key contribution is separating the view synthesis process into two tasks of reconstructing visible regions and hallucinating missing regions, and introducing two personalized diffusion models, each tailored to one of these tasks. Specifically, one model ('repair') takes a rendered image as input and predicts the corresponding high-quality image, which in turn is used as a pseudo ground truth image to constrain the optimization. The other model ('inpainting') primarily focuses on hallucinating details in unobserved areas. To integrate these models effectively, we introduce a two-stage optimization strategy: the first stage reconstructs visible areas using the repair model, and the second stage reconstructs missing regions with the inpainting model while ensuring coherence through further optimization. Moreover, we augment the optimization with a novel Gaussian initialization method that obtains per-image depth by combining 3D-consistent and smooth depth with highly detailed relative depth. We demonstrate that by separating the process into two tasks and addressing them with the repair and inpainting models, we produce results with detailed textures in both visible and missing regions that outperform state-of-the-art approaches on a diverse set of scenes with extremely sparse inputs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10860
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RI3D: Few-Shot Gaussian Splatting With Repair and Inpainting Diffusion Priors
Paliwal, Avinash
Zhou, Xilong
Ye, Wei
Xiong, Jinhui
Ranjan, Rakesh
Kalantari, Nima Khademi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
In this paper, we propose RI3D, a novel 3DGS-based approach that harnesses the power of diffusion models to reconstruct high-quality novel views given a sparse set of input images. Our key contribution is separating the view synthesis process into two tasks of reconstructing visible regions and hallucinating missing regions, and introducing two personalized diffusion models, each tailored to one of these tasks. Specifically, one model ('repair') takes a rendered image as input and predicts the corresponding high-quality image, which in turn is used as a pseudo ground truth image to constrain the optimization. The other model ('inpainting') primarily focuses on hallucinating details in unobserved areas. To integrate these models effectively, we introduce a two-stage optimization strategy: the first stage reconstructs visible areas using the repair model, and the second stage reconstructs missing regions with the inpainting model while ensuring coherence through further optimization. Moreover, we augment the optimization with a novel Gaussian initialization method that obtains per-image depth by combining 3D-consistent and smooth depth with highly detailed relative depth. We demonstrate that by separating the process into two tasks and addressing them with the repair and inpainting models, we produce results with detailed textures in both visible and missing regions that outperform state-of-the-art approaches on a diverse set of scenes with extremely sparse inputs.
title RI3D: Few-Shot Gaussian Splatting With Repair and Inpainting Diffusion Priors
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10860