SCE: Scalable Consistency Ensembles Make Blackbox Large Language Model Generation More Reliable

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Jiaxin, Li, Zhuohang, Cui, Wendi, Das, Kamalika, malin, Bradley, Kumar, Sricharan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Jiaxin
Li, Zhuohang
Cui, Wendi
Das, Kamalika
malin, Bradley
Kumar, Sricharan
author_facet Zhang, Jiaxin
Li, Zhuohang
Cui, Wendi
Das, Kamalika
malin, Bradley
Kumar, Sricharan
contents Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance, yet their diverse strengths and weaknesses prevent any single LLM from achieving dominance across all tasks. Ensembling multiple LLMs is a promising approach to generate reliable responses but conventional ensembling frameworks suffer from high computational overheads. This work introduces Scalable Consistency Ensemble (SCE), an efficient framework for ensembling LLMs by prompting consistent outputs. The SCE framework systematically evaluates and integrates outputs to produce a cohesive result through two core components: SCE-CHECK, a mechanism that gauges the consistency between response pairs via semantic equivalence; and SCE-FUSION, which adeptly merges the highest-ranked consistent responses from SCE-CHECK, to optimize collective strengths and mitigating potential weaknesses. To improve the scalability with multiple inference queries, we further propose ``{You Only Prompt Once}'' (YOPO), a novel technique that reduces the inference complexity of pairwise comparison from quadratic to constant time. We perform extensive empirical evaluations on diverse benchmark datasets to demonstrate \methodName's effectiveness. Notably, the \saccheckcomponent outperforms conventional baselines with enhanced performance and a significant reduction in computational overhead.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SCE: Scalable Consistency Ensembles Make Blackbox Large Language Model Generation More Reliable
Zhang, Jiaxin
Li, Zhuohang
Cui, Wendi
Das, Kamalika
malin, Bradley
Kumar, Sricharan
Computation and Language
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance, yet their diverse strengths and weaknesses prevent any single LLM from achieving dominance across all tasks. Ensembling multiple LLMs is a promising approach to generate reliable responses but conventional ensembling frameworks suffer from high computational overheads. This work introduces Scalable Consistency Ensemble (SCE), an efficient framework for ensembling LLMs by prompting consistent outputs. The SCE framework systematically evaluates and integrates outputs to produce a cohesive result through two core components: SCE-CHECK, a mechanism that gauges the consistency between response pairs via semantic equivalence; and SCE-FUSION, which adeptly merges the highest-ranked consistent responses from SCE-CHECK, to optimize collective strengths and mitigating potential weaknesses. To improve the scalability with multiple inference queries, we further propose ``{You Only Prompt Once}'' (YOPO), a novel technique that reduces the inference complexity of pairwise comparison from quadratic to constant time. We perform extensive empirical evaluations on diverse benchmark datasets to demonstrate \methodName's effectiveness. Notably, the \saccheckcomponent outperforms conventional baselines with enhanced performance and a significant reduction in computational overhead.
title SCE: Scalable Consistency Ensembles Make Blackbox Large Language Model Generation More Reliable
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10881