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Auteurs principaux: Nazé, Pierre, Potiguar, Fabricio Q.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10920
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author Nazé, Pierre
Potiguar, Fabricio Q.
author_facet Nazé, Pierre
Potiguar, Fabricio Q.
contents We investigate the thermodynamics of overdamped systems weakly driven by time-dependent protocols while interacting with viscoelastic heat baths. Using a generalized Langevin equation with memory, we derive the conditions under which the friction kernel ensures thermodynamic consistency, notably requiring the addition of a Dirac delta. Within linear response theory, we compute the relaxation function and relaxation time for two classes of protocols: moving and stiffening harmonic traps. Surprisingly, we find that viscoelastic memory does not always hinder relaxation; in certain cases, it accelerates it by reducing the effective relaxation time, leading to lower dissipation. We also derive optimal protocols that minimize the irreversible work and show how they are modified by the presence of the persistence time of the viscoelastic heat bath. Our results reveal that memory effects in the overdamped regime leave measurable thermodynamic signatures, depending on the protocol, with direct implications for controlling complex systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10920
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimal dissipation with viscoelastic baths in weakly driven processes
Nazé, Pierre
Potiguar, Fabricio Q.
Statistical Mechanics
We investigate the thermodynamics of overdamped systems weakly driven by time-dependent protocols while interacting with viscoelastic heat baths. Using a generalized Langevin equation with memory, we derive the conditions under which the friction kernel ensures thermodynamic consistency, notably requiring the addition of a Dirac delta. Within linear response theory, we compute the relaxation function and relaxation time for two classes of protocols: moving and stiffening harmonic traps. Surprisingly, we find that viscoelastic memory does not always hinder relaxation; in certain cases, it accelerates it by reducing the effective relaxation time, leading to lower dissipation. We also derive optimal protocols that minimize the irreversible work and show how they are modified by the presence of the persistence time of the viscoelastic heat bath. Our results reveal that memory effects in the overdamped regime leave measurable thermodynamic signatures, depending on the protocol, with direct implications for controlling complex systems.
title Minimal dissipation with viscoelastic baths in weakly driven processes
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10920