Riemannian Geometric-based Meta Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Park, JuneYoung, Lee, YuMi, Kim, Tae-Joon, Choi, Jang-Hwan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Park, JuneYoung
Lee, YuMi
Kim, Tae-Joon
Choi, Jang-Hwan
author_facet Park, JuneYoung
Lee, YuMi
Kim, Tae-Joon
Choi, Jang-Hwan
contents Meta-learning, or "learning to learn," aims to enable models to quickly adapt to new tasks with minimal data. While traditional methods like Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) optimize parameters in Euclidean space, they often struggle to capture complex learning dynamics, particularly in few-shot learning scenarios. To address this limitation, we propose Stiefel-MAML, which integrates Riemannian geometry by optimizing within the Stiefel manifold, a space that naturally enforces orthogonality constraints. By leveraging the geometric structure of the Stiefel manifold, we improve parameter expressiveness and enable more efficient optimization through Riemannian gradient calculations and retraction operations. We also introduce a novel kernel-based loss function defined on the Stiefel manifold, further enhancing the model's ability to explore the parameter space. Experimental results on benchmark datasets--including Omniglot, Mini-ImageNet, FC-100, and CUB--demonstrate that Stiefel-MAML consistently outperforms traditional MAML, achieving superior performance across various few-shot learning tasks. Our findings highlight the potential of Riemannian geometry to enhance meta-learning, paving the way for future research on optimizing over different geometric structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_10993
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Riemannian Geometric-based Meta Learning
Park, JuneYoung
Lee, YuMi
Kim, Tae-Joon
Choi, Jang-Hwan
Machine Learning
Meta-learning, or "learning to learn," aims to enable models to quickly adapt to new tasks with minimal data. While traditional methods like Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) optimize parameters in Euclidean space, they often struggle to capture complex learning dynamics, particularly in few-shot learning scenarios. To address this limitation, we propose Stiefel-MAML, which integrates Riemannian geometry by optimizing within the Stiefel manifold, a space that naturally enforces orthogonality constraints. By leveraging the geometric structure of the Stiefel manifold, we improve parameter expressiveness and enable more efficient optimization through Riemannian gradient calculations and retraction operations. We also introduce a novel kernel-based loss function defined on the Stiefel manifold, further enhancing the model's ability to explore the parameter space. Experimental results on benchmark datasets--including Omniglot, Mini-ImageNet, FC-100, and CUB--demonstrate that Stiefel-MAML consistently outperforms traditional MAML, achieving superior performance across various few-shot learning tasks. Our findings highlight the potential of Riemannian geometry to enhance meta-learning, paving the way for future research on optimizing over different geometric structures.
title Riemannian Geometric-based Meta Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10993