Fine-Grained Instruction-Guided Graph Reasoning for Vision-and-Language Navigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Yaohua, Song, Xinyuan, Deng, Yunfu, Xie, Yifan, Ou, Binkai, Zhong, Yan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Yaohua
Song, Xinyuan
Deng, Yunfu
Xie, Yifan
Ou, Binkai
Zhong, Yan
author_facet Liu, Yaohua
Song, Xinyuan
Deng, Yunfu
Xie, Yifan
Ou, Binkai
Zhong, Yan
contents Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) requires an embodied agent to traverse complex environments by following natural language instructions, demanding accurate alignment between visual observations and linguistic guidance. Despite recent progress, existing methods typically encode visual and directional cues in a coupled manner, and process instructions without explicitly extracting navigation-critical semantics, which often leads to imprecise spatial reasoning and suboptimal cross-modal alignment. To address these challenges, we propose a fine-grained instruction-guided graph reasoning framework (OIKG) that enhances both spatial representation and instruction understanding during navigation. Specifically, an observation-graph interaction mechanism is introduced to disentangle angular and visual cues while strengthening directed edge representations through geometric embedding, enabling more reliable spatial reasoning within the navigation graph. In addition, a fine-grained instruction guidance module is designed to explicitly extract and leverage location-specific and object-centric information from language instructions, facilitating more precise cross-modal alignment between linguistic semantics and navigable trajectories. By jointly integrating structured graph reasoning with instruction-critical semantic cues, the proposed approach significantly improves the agent's ability to follow complex navigation instructions. Extensive experiments on the R2R and RxR benchmarks demonstrate that our method consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple evaluation metrics, validating the effectiveness of fine-grained instruction-guided graph reasoning for vision-and-language navigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11006
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fine-Grained Instruction-Guided Graph Reasoning for Vision-and-Language Navigation
Liu, Yaohua
Song, Xinyuan
Deng, Yunfu
Xie, Yifan
Ou, Binkai
Zhong, Yan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) requires an embodied agent to traverse complex environments by following natural language instructions, demanding accurate alignment between visual observations and linguistic guidance. Despite recent progress, existing methods typically encode visual and directional cues in a coupled manner, and process instructions without explicitly extracting navigation-critical semantics, which often leads to imprecise spatial reasoning and suboptimal cross-modal alignment. To address these challenges, we propose a fine-grained instruction-guided graph reasoning framework (OIKG) that enhances both spatial representation and instruction understanding during navigation. Specifically, an observation-graph interaction mechanism is introduced to disentangle angular and visual cues while strengthening directed edge representations through geometric embedding, enabling more reliable spatial reasoning within the navigation graph. In addition, a fine-grained instruction guidance module is designed to explicitly extract and leverage location-specific and object-centric information from language instructions, facilitating more precise cross-modal alignment between linguistic semantics and navigable trajectories. By jointly integrating structured graph reasoning with instruction-critical semantic cues, the proposed approach significantly improves the agent's ability to follow complex navigation instructions. Extensive experiments on the R2R and RxR benchmarks demonstrate that our method consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple evaluation metrics, validating the effectiveness of fine-grained instruction-guided graph reasoning for vision-and-language navigation.
title Fine-Grained Instruction-Guided Graph Reasoning for Vision-and-Language Navigation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11006