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Main Authors: Putra, Leonardus B., Ramadhan, H. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11025
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author Putra, Leonardus B.
Ramadhan, H. S.
author_facet Putra, Leonardus B.
Ramadhan, H. S.
contents We investigate the gravitational lensing signatures of vorton configurations, considering the circular vorton, the Kibble-Turok vorton, and a newly proposed class that incorporates simultaneous excitations of the first, second, and third harmonic modes. Working within the weak-field and thin-lens approximations, we demonstrate that circular vortons produce a sharp lensing discontinuity that separates two regions with qualitatively distinct distortions. The corresponding Einstein ring co-exists alongside an almost undistorted source image. This effect is significantly amplified in the case of non-circular vortons, where asymmetries and higher-harmonic deformations amplify the discontinuity and lead to complex image structures. These distinctive lensing patterns offer potential discriminants between different vorton configurations, suggesting that future high-resolution surveys may provide a novel window into the microphysics of current-carrying cosmic strings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational lensing by non-self-intersecting vortons
Putra, Leonardus B.
Ramadhan, H. S.
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We investigate the gravitational lensing signatures of vorton configurations, considering the circular vorton, the Kibble-Turok vorton, and a newly proposed class that incorporates simultaneous excitations of the first, second, and third harmonic modes. Working within the weak-field and thin-lens approximations, we demonstrate that circular vortons produce a sharp lensing discontinuity that separates two regions with qualitatively distinct distortions. The corresponding Einstein ring co-exists alongside an almost undistorted source image. This effect is significantly amplified in the case of non-circular vortons, where asymmetries and higher-harmonic deformations amplify the discontinuity and lead to complex image structures. These distinctive lensing patterns offer potential discriminants between different vorton configurations, suggesting that future high-resolution surveys may provide a novel window into the microphysics of current-carrying cosmic strings.
title Gravitational lensing by non-self-intersecting vortons
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11025