Enhancing Adaptivity of Two-Fingered Object Reorientation Using Tactile-based Online Optimization of Deconstructed Actions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Huang, Qiyin, Li, Tiemin, Jiang, Yao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Huang, Qiyin
Li, Tiemin
Jiang, Yao
author_facet Huang, Qiyin
Li, Tiemin
Jiang, Yao
contents Object reorientation is a critical task for robotic grippers, especially when manipulating objects within constrained environments. The task poses significant challenges for motion planning due to the high-dimensional output actions with the complex input information, including unknown object properties and nonlinear contact forces. Traditional approaches simplify the problem by reducing degrees of freedom, limiting contact forms, or acquiring environment/object information in advance, which significantly compromises adaptability. To address these challenges, we deconstruct the complex output actions into three fundamental types based on tactile sensing: task-oriented actions, constraint-oriented actions, and coordinating actions. These actions are then optimized online using gradient optimization to enhance adaptability. Key contributions include simplifying contact state perception, decomposing complex gripper actions, and enabling online action optimization for handling unknown objects or environmental constraints. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective across a range of everyday objects, regardless of environmental contact. Additionally, the method exhibits robust performance even in the presence of unknown contacts and nonlinear external disturbances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11041
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Adaptivity of Two-Fingered Object Reorientation Using Tactile-based Online Optimization of Deconstructed Actions
Huang, Qiyin
Li, Tiemin
Jiang, Yao
Robotics
Object reorientation is a critical task for robotic grippers, especially when manipulating objects within constrained environments. The task poses significant challenges for motion planning due to the high-dimensional output actions with the complex input information, including unknown object properties and nonlinear contact forces. Traditional approaches simplify the problem by reducing degrees of freedom, limiting contact forms, or acquiring environment/object information in advance, which significantly compromises adaptability. To address these challenges, we deconstruct the complex output actions into three fundamental types based on tactile sensing: task-oriented actions, constraint-oriented actions, and coordinating actions. These actions are then optimized online using gradient optimization to enhance adaptability. Key contributions include simplifying contact state perception, decomposing complex gripper actions, and enabling online action optimization for handling unknown objects or environmental constraints. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective across a range of everyday objects, regardless of environmental contact. Additionally, the method exhibits robust performance even in the presence of unknown contacts and nonlinear external disturbances.
title Enhancing Adaptivity of Two-Fingered Object Reorientation Using Tactile-based Online Optimization of Deconstructed Actions
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11041