Fish Mouth Inspired Origami Gripper for Robust Multi-Type Underwater Grasping

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guo, Honghao, Huang, Junda, Zhang, Ian, Liang, Boyuan, Ma, Xin, Liu, Yunhui, Zhou, Jianshu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Guo, Honghao
Huang, Junda
Zhang, Ian
Liang, Boyuan
Ma, Xin
Liu, Yunhui
Zhou, Jianshu
author_facet Guo, Honghao
Huang, Junda
Zhang, Ian
Liang, Boyuan
Ma, Xin
Liu, Yunhui
Zhou, Jianshu
contents Robotic grasping and manipulation in underwater environments present unique challenges for robotic hands traditionally used on land. These challenges stem from dynamic water conditions, a wide range of object properties from soft to stiff, irregular object shapes, and varying surface frictions. One common approach involves developing finger-based hands with embedded compliance using underactuation and soft actuators. This study introduces an effective alternative solution that does not rely on finger-based hand designs. We present a fish mouth inspired origami gripper that utilizes a single degree of freedom to perform a variety of robust grasping tasks underwater. The innovative structure transforms a simple uniaxial pulling motion into a grasping action based on the Yoshimura crease pattern folding. The origami gripper offers distinct advantages, including scalable and optimizable design, grasping compliance, and robustness, with four grasping types: pinch, power grasp, simultaneous grasping of multiple objects, and scooping from the seabed. In this work, we detail the design, modeling, fabrication, and validation of a specialized underwater gripper capable of handling various marine creatures, including jellyfish, crabs, and abalone. By leveraging an origami and bio-inspired approach, the presented gripper demonstrates promising potential for robotic grasping and manipulation in underwater environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11049
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fish Mouth Inspired Origami Gripper for Robust Multi-Type Underwater Grasping
Guo, Honghao
Huang, Junda
Zhang, Ian
Liang, Boyuan
Ma, Xin
Liu, Yunhui
Zhou, Jianshu
Robotics
Robotic grasping and manipulation in underwater environments present unique challenges for robotic hands traditionally used on land. These challenges stem from dynamic water conditions, a wide range of object properties from soft to stiff, irregular object shapes, and varying surface frictions. One common approach involves developing finger-based hands with embedded compliance using underactuation and soft actuators. This study introduces an effective alternative solution that does not rely on finger-based hand designs. We present a fish mouth inspired origami gripper that utilizes a single degree of freedom to perform a variety of robust grasping tasks underwater. The innovative structure transforms a simple uniaxial pulling motion into a grasping action based on the Yoshimura crease pattern folding. The origami gripper offers distinct advantages, including scalable and optimizable design, grasping compliance, and robustness, with four grasping types: pinch, power grasp, simultaneous grasping of multiple objects, and scooping from the seabed. In this work, we detail the design, modeling, fabrication, and validation of a specialized underwater gripper capable of handling various marine creatures, including jellyfish, crabs, and abalone. By leveraging an origami and bio-inspired approach, the presented gripper demonstrates promising potential for robotic grasping and manipulation in underwater environments.
title Fish Mouth Inspired Origami Gripper for Robust Multi-Type Underwater Grasping
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11049