Sharp well-posedness and ill-posedness of the stationary quasi-geostrophic equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fujii, Mikihiro, Iwabuchi, Tsukasa
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Fujii, Mikihiro
Iwabuchi, Tsukasa
author_facet Fujii, Mikihiro
Iwabuchi, Tsukasa
contents We consider the stationary problem for the quasi-geostrophic equation on the whole plane and investigate its well-posedness and ill-posedness. In[Fujii, Ann. PDE 10, 10 (2024)], it was shown that the two-dimensional stationary Navier--Stokes equations are ill-posed in the critical Besov spaces $\dot B_{p,1}^{\frac{2}{p}-1}(\mathbb{R}^2)$ with $1 \leq p \leq 2$. Although the quasi-geostrophic equation has the same invariant scale structure as the Navier--Stokes equations, we reveal that the quasi-geostrophic equation is well-posed in the scaling critical Besov spaces $\dot B_{p,q}^{\frac{2}{p}-1}(\mathbb{R}^2)$ with $(p,q) \in [1,4) \times [1,\infty]$ or $(p,q)=(4,2)$ due to the better properties of the nonlinear structure of the quasi-geostrophic equation compared to that of the Navier--Stokes equations. Moreover, we also prove the optimality for the above range of $(p,q)$ ensuring the well-posedness in the sense that the stationary quasi-geostrophic equation is ill-posed for all the other cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sharp well-posedness and ill-posedness of the stationary quasi-geostrophic equation
Fujii, Mikihiro
Iwabuchi, Tsukasa
Analysis of PDEs
We consider the stationary problem for the quasi-geostrophic equation on the whole plane and investigate its well-posedness and ill-posedness. In[Fujii, Ann. PDE 10, 10 (2024)], it was shown that the two-dimensional stationary Navier--Stokes equations are ill-posed in the critical Besov spaces $\dot B_{p,1}^{\frac{2}{p}-1}(\mathbb{R}^2)$ with $1 \leq p \leq 2$. Although the quasi-geostrophic equation has the same invariant scale structure as the Navier--Stokes equations, we reveal that the quasi-geostrophic equation is well-posed in the scaling critical Besov spaces $\dot B_{p,q}^{\frac{2}{p}-1}(\mathbb{R}^2)$ with $(p,q) \in [1,4) \times [1,\infty]$ or $(p,q)=(4,2)$ due to the better properties of the nonlinear structure of the quasi-geostrophic equation compared to that of the Navier--Stokes equations. Moreover, we also prove the optimality for the above range of $(p,q)$ ensuring the well-posedness in the sense that the stationary quasi-geostrophic equation is ill-posed for all the other cases.
title Sharp well-posedness and ill-posedness of the stationary quasi-geostrophic equation
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11092