A Survey on Self-supervised Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Text-Image Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Khan, Asifullah, Asmatullah, Laiba, Malik, Anza, Khan, Shahzaib, Asif, Hamna
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Khan, Asifullah
Asmatullah, Laiba
Malik, Anza
Khan, Shahzaib
Asif, Hamna
author_facet Khan, Asifullah
Asmatullah, Laiba
Malik, Anza
Khan, Shahzaib
Asif, Hamna
contents Self-supervised learning is a machine learning approach that generates implicit labels by learning underlined patterns and extracting discriminative features from unlabeled data without manual labelling. Contrastive learning introduces the concept of "positive" and "negative" samples, where positive pairs (e.g., variation of the same image/object) are brought together in the embedding space, and negative pairs (e.g., views from different images/objects) are pushed farther away. This methodology has shown significant improvements in image understanding and image text analysis without much reliance on labeled data. In this paper, we comprehensively discuss the terminologies, recent developments and applications of contrastive learning with respect to text-image models. Specifically, we provide an overview of the approaches of contrastive learning in text-image models in recent years. Secondly, we categorize the approaches based on different model structures. Thirdly, we further introduce and discuss the latest advances of the techniques used in the process such as pretext tasks for both images and text, architectural structures, and key trends. Lastly, we discuss the recent state-of-art applications of self-supervised contrastive learning Text-Image based models.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11101
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey on Self-supervised Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Text-Image Analysis
Khan, Asifullah
Asmatullah, Laiba
Malik, Anza
Khan, Shahzaib
Asif, Hamna
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Self-supervised learning is a machine learning approach that generates implicit labels by learning underlined patterns and extracting discriminative features from unlabeled data without manual labelling. Contrastive learning introduces the concept of "positive" and "negative" samples, where positive pairs (e.g., variation of the same image/object) are brought together in the embedding space, and negative pairs (e.g., views from different images/objects) are pushed farther away. This methodology has shown significant improvements in image understanding and image text analysis without much reliance on labeled data. In this paper, we comprehensively discuss the terminologies, recent developments and applications of contrastive learning with respect to text-image models. Specifically, we provide an overview of the approaches of contrastive learning in text-image models in recent years. Secondly, we categorize the approaches based on different model structures. Thirdly, we further introduce and discuss the latest advances of the techniques used in the process such as pretext tasks for both images and text, architectural structures, and key trends. Lastly, we discuss the recent state-of-art applications of self-supervised contrastive learning Text-Image based models.
title A Survey on Self-supervised Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Text-Image Analysis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11101