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Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Ruojing, Xu, Yifei, Yang, Songjie, Chen, Hua, Assi, Chadi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11130
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author Zhao, Ruojing
Xu, Yifei
Yang, Songjie
Chen, Hua
Assi, Chadi
author_facet Zhao, Ruojing
Xu, Yifei
Yang, Songjie
Chen, Hua
Assi, Chadi
contents In the development of wireless communication technology, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology has emerged as a key enabler, significantly enhancing the capacity of communication systems. However, traditional MIMO systems, which rely on fixed-position antennas (FPAs) with spacing limitations, cannot fully exploit the channel variations in the continuous spatial domain, thus limiting the system's spatial multiplexing performance and diversity. To address these limitations, movable antennas (MAs) have been introduced, offering a breakthrough in signal processing and spatial multiplexing by overcoming the constraints of FPA-based systems. Furthermore, this paper extends the functionality of MAs by introducing movable rotatable antennas (MRAs), which enhance the system's ability to optimize performance in the spatial domain by adding rotational degrees of freedom. By incorporating a dynamic precoding framework based on both antenna position and rotation angle optimization, and employing the zero-forcing (ZF) precoding method, this paper proposes an efficient optimization approach aimed at improving signal quality, mitigating interference, and solving the non-linear, constrained optimization problem using the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm. This approach effectively enhances the communication system's performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11130
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beamforming for Movable and Rotatable Antenna Enabled Multi-User Communications
Zhao, Ruojing
Xu, Yifei
Yang, Songjie
Chen, Hua
Assi, Chadi
Signal Processing
In the development of wireless communication technology, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology has emerged as a key enabler, significantly enhancing the capacity of communication systems. However, traditional MIMO systems, which rely on fixed-position antennas (FPAs) with spacing limitations, cannot fully exploit the channel variations in the continuous spatial domain, thus limiting the system's spatial multiplexing performance and diversity. To address these limitations, movable antennas (MAs) have been introduced, offering a breakthrough in signal processing and spatial multiplexing by overcoming the constraints of FPA-based systems. Furthermore, this paper extends the functionality of MAs by introducing movable rotatable antennas (MRAs), which enhance the system's ability to optimize performance in the spatial domain by adding rotational degrees of freedom. By incorporating a dynamic precoding framework based on both antenna position and rotation angle optimization, and employing the zero-forcing (ZF) precoding method, this paper proposes an efficient optimization approach aimed at improving signal quality, mitigating interference, and solving the non-linear, constrained optimization problem using the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm. This approach effectively enhances the communication system's performance.
title Beamforming for Movable and Rotatable Antenna Enabled Multi-User Communications
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11130